BDB4685 H4443 H4428 H7311
BDB4684 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4686
מַלְכִּירָם proper name, masculine son of Jeconiah (= Jehoiakin) (my king (= Yahweh) is high, compare GrayProp. N. 146 f.; Phoenician proper name מלכרם); — 1Chr 3:18. ᵐ5 Μελχ(ε)ιραμ.
BDB7673 H7213 H7311 H7414
BDB7672 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7674
[רָאַם] verb (Masora Thes and others) rise (si vera lectio, || form of רום); — Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular
רָאֲמָה Zech 14:10, but < read
רָאמָה =
רָ֫מָה (√
רום),
Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p.
BDB7803 H7311 H7213 H7319
BDB7802 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7804
רוּם verb be high, exalted, rise (Old Hebrew, Phoenician, Old Aramaic, Palmyrene, all in proper names; Sabean in רים epithet of deity and king FellZMG liv (1900), 25 f. also in proper name Mordtmib. xxx (1876), 36 SabDenkm No. 14, 1. 1; Arabic be high, dialect of Oman (JayakarJA xxi. 813, 875) and Zanzibar (PräZMG xxxiv (1880), 218); Ethiopic in derivatives; Aramaic רָם, (very often in derived species and derivatives )); — Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive
וְרָם Deut 8:14 +; 3 feminine singular
רָ֫מָה 1Sam 2:1 +;
וְרָאֲמָה Zech 14:10 see
רָאַם; 3 plural
רָמוּ Prov 30:13;
Ps 131:1,
רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (
Baer Gi;
Ges § 20 i);
Imperfect יָרוּרָם Isa 30:18 +, jussive
יָרֹם Num 24:7,
וַיָּרָם Hos 13:6;
Ezek 10:4 [
וֵיָּרֻם Exod 16:20 see
רמם]; 3 masculine plural
יְרֻמ֑וּן Isa 49:11, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
ר֫וּמָה Ps 21:4 +;
Infinitive construct רוּם Deut 17:20;
Ezek 10:16,
כְּרֻם Ps 12:9 [
Bae conjectures
כֶּרֶם], suffix
רוֺמָם Ezek 10:17 (
Ges § 72 q);
Participle רָם Isa 6:1 +, plural
רָמִים Isa 2:13 +, construct
רָמֵי Isa 10:33, etc, etc.; —
1. a. be high, literal rock (in figurative)
Ps 61:3 (
מִן compare);
be (set on) high,
רָ֑מּוּ Job 22:12 (of stars), especially participle, = adjective, in general
Isa 2:12 (+
גֵּאֶה), of mountains v
Isa 2:14;
Deut 12:2, hill
Ezek 6:13;
Ezek 20:28;
Ezek 34:6, throne
Isa 6:1, trees =
tall Isa 2:13;
Ezek 17:22, compare (in figurative)
Isa 10:33 (
רָמֵי הַקוֺמָה); human stature
Deut 1:28 (
מִן compare),
Deut 2:10;
Deut 2:21;
Deut 9:2 רָמִים Ps 78:69 heights (of heaven; ||
אֶרֶץ);
רָמִים of inhabitants of heavens
Job 21:22.
b. especially of
׳י,
רָם וְנִשָׂא Isa 57:15, compare
Ps 138:6, +
עַלכָּֿלהָֿעַמִּים Ps 99:2,
גּוֺיִם Ps 113:4.
2. be raised, uplifted: a. of highway
Isa 49:11 (
made high, put in order); voice,
Deut 27:14 (participle = adjective)
uplifted. b. figurative: of hand, symbol of might,
Deut 32:27, +
עַל person
Mic 5:8 of Israel in Exodus
בְּיָד רָמָה Exod 14:8;
Num 33:3 (both
P); of
׳י's hand
Isa 26:11;
Ps 89:14 (||
תָּעֹז); figurative of presumption
Num 15:30 (
P);
זְרוֺעַ רָמָה of might
Job 38:15 of eyes, figurative of arrogance
Prov 6:17;
Prov 30:13;
Ps 131:1 (||
גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so
Ps 18:28, but ||
2Sam 22:28 of person; of heart, figurative of reckless elation,
Hos 13:6;
Deut 8:14;
Ezek 31:10 (
בְּגָבְהוֺ, ||
בְּקוֺמָה גָּבַהְתָּ)
Dan 11:12, +
מִן person
Deut 17:20 of horn, figurative of triumph
1Sam 2:1 (song),
Ps 89:25 (
Ps 18 see
Hiph`il),
Ps 112:9, so head
Ps 27:6 (+
עַל person),
Ps 140:9 (join
ירומו to v
Ps 140:10, but read
יָרִימוּ Che, compare
Hup-Now).
c. of person,
be exalted (in figurative), king
Num 24:7 (
J E; +
מִן compare; ||
תִּנַּשֵּׂא); of God (
׳י, i.e. shew his exaltation)
Isa 30:18;
2Sam 22:47 =
Ps 18:47;
Ps 21:14;
Ps 46:11 (twice in verse), +
עַלֿ(הַ)שָּׁמַיִם Ps 57:6;
Ps 57:12;
Ps 108:6 ׳עֶבֶד י Isa 52:13,
׳י's people
Ps 89:17 rebellious
Ps 66:7 (
Qr;
Kt Hiph`il:
shew exaltation); worthlessness (personified)
Ps 12:9 of city
Prov 11:11.
3. be lifted, rise, of ark,
מֵעַלהֿארץ Gen 7:17 (
J), so of cherubim
Ezek 10:16, compare v
Ezek 10:17 ׳כְּבוֺד י v
Ezek 10:4 (
מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב). —
Prov 24:7 see I.
רָאמוֺת b.
Po`el Perfect 3 feminine singular suffix
רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ Ezek 31:4 1 singular
רוֺמַמְתִּי Isa 1:2;
Isa 23:4 Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יְרוֺמֵם Hos 11:7, suffix
יְרוֺמְמֵנִי Ps 27:5,
וִירוֺמִמְךָ Ps 37:34 1 singular suffix
וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֫נְהוּ Exod 15:2 (
Ges«GKC:58i»§ 58i), etc. (
אֵרוֺמָם see
Hithpo`lel);
Imperative masculine plural
רוֺמְמוּ Ps 99:5.
Ps 99:9 Infinitive construct לְרוֺמֵם Ezra 9:9 Participle מְרוֺמֵם 1Sam 2:7, suffix
מְרוֺמְמִי Ps 9:14, feminine
רוֺמֵמָה Ps 118:16 (
מ omitted,
Hup-Now Bae; compare
Köi. 454); —
1. a. raise, rear, children
Isa 1:2;
Isa 23:4 (both ||
גִּדֵּל).
b. cause tree
to grow, subject
תְּהוֺם Ezek 31:4 (||
גִּדֵּל).
c. rear, erect, temple
Ezra 9:9.
2. lift up: a. in figurative, accusative of person, subject
׳י Ps 27:5 (+
בְּצוּר); +
מִן compare
2Sam 22:49 =
Ps 18:49, +
מִן from Ps 9:14 accusative omitted
Hos 11:7 (si vera lectio, compare
We Now).
b. raise waves of sea, subject wind,
Ps 107:25.
c. exalt, accusative of person, subject
׳י Job 17:4 (read perhaps
תְּרִמֵם, so
Bu, compare
Di),
Ps 37:34 (+
לָרֶשֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ); accusative omitted
1Sam 2:7;
Ps 118:16 (in victory); subject wisdom, accusative of person
Prov 4:8, compare
צְדָקָה תְּרוֺמֵםגּֿוֺי Prov 14:34.
3. exalt, extol, accusative
׳י,
Ps 30:2, ||
אוֺדֶה Isa 25:1;
Ps 118:28, ||
הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Ps 99:5.
Ps 99:9, ||
הִלֵּל Ps 107:32, ||
בֵּרַךְ Ps 145:1, ||
אַנְּוֵהוּ Exod 15:2 accusative
׳שֵׁם י Ps 34:4 (||
גִּדֵּל).
Po`lal Imperfect 3 feminine plural
תְּרוֺמַמְנָה Ps 75:11 be lifted up, of horns (compare
Qal 2 b);
Perfect 3 masculine singular
וְרוֺמַם Ps 66:17 and he was extolled (so
Ki and others; but see
רוֺמָם below);
Participle מְרוֺמַם Neh 9:5 extolled, of
׳י's name (compare
Po`lel 3), +
׳עַלכָּֿלבְּֿרָכָה וג.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular
הֵרִים 1Kgs 11:27 +; 2 masculine singular
הֲרִימוֺתָ 2Kgs 19:22;
Ps 89:43,
וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ Num 31:28 2 masculine plural consecutive
וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם Num 18:26, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יָרִים Gen 41:44 +, jussive
יָרִם Num 17:2;
1Sam 2:10,
וַיָּ֫רֶם Exod 7:20 +, suffix
וַיְרִימֶהָ Gen 31:45, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הָרֵם Exod 14:16;
Isa 58:1,
הָרִימָה Ps 74:3, etc.;
Infinitive construct הָרִים Isa 10:15 +, suffix
הֲרִימִי Gen 39:18, etc.;
Participle מֵרִים Exod 35:24 +, etc.; —
1. a. (I)
raise, lift, with accusative, hand
Exod 17:11 (
E),
Num 20:11 (
P), +
׳אֶליֿ (in both)
Gen 14:22 compare (
אֶלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם)
Dan 12:7, +
ב person
against 1Kgs 11:26;
1Kgs 11:27 feet,
פְּעָמִים Ps 74:3, i.e. run (+
ל of direction); hand or foot
Gen 41:44 (
E), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head
Ps 110:7 (Assyrian
ullû rêšu DlHWB 62 a), compare
יָרִימוּ Ps 140:9 (so read, see
Qal 2 b);
face, ׳אֶליֿ Ezra 9:6 hand of another, subject ׳י, figurative of giving strength to, Ps 89:43, so head Ps 3:4 with accusative of rod Isa 10:15; Exod 14:16 (P), הֵרִים בַּמַּטֶה Exod 7:20 (E); rod subject, with accusative of thing Isa 10:15. (2) raise poor אֶבְיוֺן, with מִן local 1Sam 2:8; Ps 113:7.
b. lilft up voilce Gen 39:15; Gen 39:18 (J; both + קָרָא), Isa 40:9 (twice in verse) (accusative omitted), Isa 58:1; Ezra 3:12 + בִּתְרוּעָה Ezek 21:27, בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת 2Chr 5:13 + ל person Isa 13:2, לָעָב Job 38:84, + עָל person against 2Kgs 19:22 = Isa 37:23 הֵרִים בְּקוֺל 1Chr 15:16.
c. (take into one's hand and) lift, take up, stone Josh 4:5 (J E; עַלשִֿׁכְמוֺ), leg (of sacrificial meal) 1Sam 9:24, mantle 2Kgs 2:13, axe 2Kgs 6:7 (accusative omitted), yoke Hos 11:4 (עַללְֿחֵיהֶם), censers Num 17:2 (P; + מִבֵּין), ashes Lev 6:3.
d. set up, erect, stone as מַצֵּבָה Gen 31:45 (E); standard, + אֶל of people Isa 49:22, עַל Isa 62:10.
e. set on high, throne, מִמַּעַל לְכוֺכְבֵי אֵל Isa 14:13 nest (subject נֶשֶׁר) Job 39:27. feminine lilft up, exalt, with accusative of person, subject ׳י 1Kgs 14:7; 1Kgs 16:2; Ps 89:20 (all with מִן), Ps 75:8 (opposed to יַשְׁפִּיל); subject קָלוֺן Prov 3:35, compare Prov 14:29 with accusative קֶרֶן, in both good and bad sense (compare Qal 2 b) 1Sam 2:10; Lam 2:17 (לַמָּרוֺם), Ps 89:18 (Kt; Qr Qal), Ps 92:11; Ps 148:14; Ps 75:5; Ps 75:6 but 1Chr 25:5 sound the horn; infinitive = exaltation Ps 75:7; Ps 66:7 see 3. lift off and present, contributes offer: a. to
׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb
תְּרוּמָה,
Ezek 45:13;
Ezek 48:8;
Ezek 4:20;
Num 15:20 (twice in verse) (
P),
Exod 35:24 (
P); +
׳לי Ezek 45:1;
Ezek 48:9;
Num 15:19;
Num 18:19;
Num 18:24;
Num 31:52 ׳תְּרוּמַת י Num 18:26 (+
מִן of thing), v
Num 18:82 v
Num 18:29 (all
P);
׳בֵּיתאֿ ׳ת Ezra 8:25.
b. with accusative of thing, +
׳לְי Lev 22:15.
c. contribute, accusative of thing,
ל person (for sacrifice),
2Chr 30:24 (twice in verse);
2Chr 35:7;
2Chr 35:8 (accusative omitted), v
2Chr 35:9.
Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
הוּרָ֑ם Exod 29:27,
הֻרַם Dan 8:11 Qr (
Kt Hiph`il);
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יוּרָם Lev 4:10 —
be taken off from (
מִן)
Lev 4:10 (
P), compare
Exod 29:27 (
P; ||
הוּנַף);
be abolished Dan 8:11 Qr (compare
Hiph`il 2);
Bev (after
ᵐ5) insert
Participle מוּרָם after
הַתָּמִיד v
Dan 8:13.
Hithpo`lel Imperfect 3 masculine singular
וְיִתְרוֺמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַלכָּֿלאֵֿל Dan 11:36 and he shall exalt and magnify himself above, etc.; 1 singular (
ת assimilated)
אֵרוֺמָ֔ם Isa 33:10 (
Ges«GKC:54c»§ 54c Köi. 454)
I will raise myself (+
אָקוּם,
אֶנָּשֵׂא).
BDB7965 H7311
BDB7964 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7966
II. רמם (√ of following; compare Arabic grow rotten, decay).
BDB9895 H7311 H7313
BDB9894 | BIBLICAL ARAMAIC | BDB9896
[רוּם] verb rise (see Biblical Hebrew); — Pe`al Passive participle רִם Dan 5:20 lifted up, of heart, i.e. presumptuous.
Po`l. extol: Participle מְרוֺמֵם Dan 4:34 (
ל of deity).
Haph`el exalt: Participle מָרִים Dan 5:19 (accusative of person).
.Hithpo`lel lift oneself up against,
Dan 5:23 (
עַל of deity).