John 19:23
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
Connections
ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν Πάτερ ἄφες αὐτοῖς οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἔβαλον κλῆρον
Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.
καὶ σταυρώσαντες αὐτὸν διεμερίζον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἐπ' αὐτὰ τίς τί ἄρῃ
And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.
σταυρώσαντες δὲ αὐτὸν διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ βάλλοντες κλῆρον ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ προφήτου διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτια μου ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον
And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת-מְעִיל הָֽאֵפֹד מַֽעֲשֵׂה אֹרֵג כְּלִיל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃
And he made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.
Copy verses
John 19:23
Grammar
T-NPM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| Οἱ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
οὖν
· oon
In English
In the KJV here: then
therefore ×244
then ×188
so ×14
and ×8
now ×8
wherefore ×8
but ×5
seeing then ×3
Strong's Definition
G3767
therefore, then, so, now, and, …
oun
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
- then, therefore, accordingly, consequently, these things being so
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
32 English renderings
Grammar
N-NPM
Noun — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| στρατιῶται | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: soldiers
soldiers ×18
soldier ×3
a soldier ×1
of soldiers ×1
soldiers of ×1
soldiers to ×1
soldiers unto ×1
Strong's Definition
G4757
soldiers, soldier
stratiōtēs
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
- a (common) soldier "metaphorically a champion of the cause of Christ
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
7 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
ὅτε
· HOH-teh
In English
In the KJV here: when
when ×97
after ×2
as soon as ×2
that when ×2
while ×2
after that ×1
Strong's Definition
G3753
when, after, as, while
hote
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
- when whenever, while, as long as
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
When
Grammar
V-AAI-3P
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἐσταύρωσαν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: they had crucified
crucify ×8
be crucified ×5
crucified ×4
they crucified ×4
have crucified ×3
him crucify ×3
crucified was ×2
he was crucified ×2
Strong's Definition
G4717
crucified, crucify
stauroō
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
- to stake, drive down stakes "to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade"to crucify
- to crucify one "metaphorically to crucify the flesh, destroy its power utterly (the nature of the figure implying that the destruction is attended with intense pain)
Variations
20 forms of this word
Translations
20 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASM
Definite Article — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὸν | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM-P
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| Ἰησοῦν | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular More Person |
In English
In the KJV here: jesus
jesus ×847
of jesus ×56
jesus of ×21
that jesus ×5
to jesus ×5
even jesus ×4
jesus unto ×4
jesus ×3
Strong's Definition
G2424
jesus, him
iēsous
Jehovah is salvation
Jesus (i.e., Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
- Joshua was the famous captain of the Israelites, Moses' successor "Jesus, son of Eliezer, one of the ancestors of Christ"Jesus, the Son of God, the Saviour of mankind, God incarnate"Jesus Barabbas was the captive robber whom the Jews begged Pilate to release instead of Christ"Jesus, surnamed Justus, a Jewish Christian, an associate with Paul in the preaching of the gospel
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
25 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAI-3P
Verb — Active Indicative, third person plural
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἔλαβον | Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: took
took ×33
he took ×12
receive ×12
receiveth ×12
take ×12
received ×8
shall receive ×8
having received ×7
Strong's Definition
G2983
receive, received, took, take, receiveth, …
lambanō
while G0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
- to take
- to take with the hand, lay hold of, any person or thing in order to use it
- to take up a thing to be carried "to take upon one's self
- without the notion of violence, i.e., to remove, take away
- to claim, procure, for one's self
- to associate with one's self as companion, attendant
- to admit, receive "to receive what is offered"not to refuse or reject"to receive a person, give him access to one's self,
- to regard any one's power, rank, external circumstances, and on that account to do some injustice or neglect something
Variations
47 forms of this word
Translations
114 English renderings
Grammar
T-APN
Definite Article — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰ | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-APN
Noun — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἱμάτια | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: garments
garments ×14
clothes ×12
garment ×11
raiment ×11
an garment ×2
cloke ×2
robe ×2
a garment ×1
Strong's Definition
G2440
garment, garments, raiment, clothes, cloke, …
himation
a dress (inner or outer)
- a garment (of any sort)
- garments, i.e., the cloak or mantle and the tunic
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
14 English renderings
Grammar
P-GSM
Personal Pronoun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| αὐτοῦ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: his
him ×1449
his ×979
them ×691
unto him ×353
unto them ×338
their ×290
he ×217
her ×177
Strong's Definition
G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
- himself, herself, themselves, itself "he, she, it"the same
Variations
38 forms of this word
Translations
208 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAI-3P
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἐποίησαν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: made
do ×66
did ×27
to do ×22
doeth ×20
made ×18
make ×18
i do ×13
ye do ×13
Strong's Definition
G4160
do, did, done, made, make, …
poieō
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
- to make
- with the names of things made, to produce, construct, form, fashion, etc. "to be the authors of, the cause"to make ready, to prepare"to produce, bear, shoot forth"to acquire, to provide a thing for one's self"to make a thing out of something"to (make i.e.,) render one anything
- to (make i.e.,) constitute or appoint one anything, to appoint or ordain one that "to (make i.e.,) declare one anything
- cause one to
- to act rightly, do well
- to carry out, to execute
- to do to one
- to make ready, and so at the same time to institute, the celebration of the passover
Variations
84 forms of this word
Translations
223 English renderings
Grammar
A-APN
Adjective — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τέσσαρα | Speech Adjective Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: four
four ×28
and four ×4
four of ×2
were four ×2
at the four ×1
by four ×1
four to ×1
him to four ×1
Strong's Definition
G5064
four
tessares
four
- four
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
Grammar
N-APN
Noun — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| μέρη | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: parts
part ×16
parts ×7
coasts ×3
behalf ×2
portion ×2
respect ×2
a part ×1
a piece ×1
Strong's Definition
G3313
part, parts, coasts, portion, respect, …
meros
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
- a part
- a part due or assigned to one "lot, destiny
- in part, partly, in a measure, to some degree, as respects a part, severally, individually "any particular, in regard to this, in this respect
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
16 English renderings
Grammar
A-DSM
Adjective — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| ἑκάστῳ | Speech Adjective Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: to every
every man ×25
every one ×14
every ×12
to every man ×6
every mans ×3
let every man ×3
of every ×2
to every ×2
Strong's Definition
G1538
man, every, one, mans, both, …
hekastos
each or every
- each, every
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
23 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| στρατιώτῃ | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: soldier
soldiers ×18
soldier ×3
a soldier ×1
of soldiers ×1
soldiers of ×1
soldiers to ×1
soldiers unto ×1
Strong's Definition
G4757
soldiers, soldier
stratiōtēs
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
- a (common) soldier "metaphorically a champion of the cause of Christ
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
7 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASN
Noun — Accusative, neuter singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| μέρος | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: a part
part ×16
parts ×7
coasts ×3
behalf ×2
portion ×2
respect ×2
a part ×1
a piece ×1
Strong's Definition
G3313
part, parts, coasts, portion, respect, …
meros
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
- a part
- a part due or assigned to one "lot, destiny
- in part, partly, in a measure, to some degree, as respects a part, severally, individually "any particular, in regard to this, in this respect
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
16 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and also
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASM
Definite Article — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὸν | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: his
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| χιτῶνα | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: coat
coat ×4
coats ×4
clothes ×1
garment ×1
the coats ×1
Strong's Definition
G5509
coats, coat, clothes, garment
chitōn
a tunic or shirt
- a tunic, an undergarment, usually worn next to the skin, a garment, a vestment
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
5 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: was
was ×161
were ×54
he was ×35
there was ×32
it was ×23
they were ×20
there were ×17
had ×9
Strong's Definition
G2258
was, were, been, had, he, …
ēn
I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
- I was, etc.
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
58 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
δέ
· theh
In English
In the KJV here: now
and ×1179
but ×922
now ×157
then ×129
when ×41
yet ×20
and when ×19
for ×18
Strong's Definition
G1161
and, but, now, then, when, …
de
but, and, etc
- but, moreover, and, etc.
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
79 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὁ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NSM
Noun — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| χιτὼν | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: coat
coat ×4
coats ×4
clothes ×1
garment ×1
the coats ×1
Strong's Definition
G5509
coats, coat, clothes, garment
chitōn
a tunic or shirt
- a tunic, an undergarment, usually worn next to the skin, a garment, a vestment
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
5 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: without seam
without seam ×1
Strong's Definition
G729
seam
arrhaphos
unsewed, i.e., of a single piece
- not sewed together, without a seam
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐκ | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: from
of ×369
from ×180
out of ×115
by ×50
on ×34
with ×24
out ×12
in ×8
Strong's Definition
G1537
of, from, by, on, out, …
ek
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct or remote)
- out of, from, by, away from
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
65 English renderings
Grammar
T-GPN
Definite Article — Genitive, neuter plural
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
plural — usually add "-s"
| τῶν | Speech Definite Article Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined
Dictionary form:
ἄνωθεν
· AH-noh-then
In English
In the KJV here: top
from above ×3
again ×2
the top ×2
above from ×1
from the beginning ×1
from the very first ×1
that is from above ×1
top ×1
Strong's Definition
G509
above, top, again, beginning, first
anōthen
from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew
- from above, from a higher place
- of things which come from heaven or God
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
A-NSM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὑφαντὸς | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: woven
woven ×1
Strong's Definition
G5307
woven
hyphantos
woven, i.e., (perhaps) knitted
- woven
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: throughout
by ×233
for ×92
through ×88
therefore ×39
because ×35
with ×15
because of ×14
wherefore ×11
Strong's Definition
G1223
by, for, through, because, therefore, …
dia
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
- through
- of place
- with "in
- throughout "during
- by "by the means of
- the ground or reason by which something is or is not done
- by reason of "on account of"because of for this reason"therefore"on this account
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
75 English renderings
Grammar
A-GSM
Adjective — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| ὅλου | Speech Adjective Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
all ×64
whole ×37
the whole ×4
every whit ×2
a whole ×1
altogether ×1
even all ×1
whole of ×1
Strong's Definition
G3650
all, whole, whit, altogether
holos
___%___whole___%___ or ___%___all___%___, i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
- all, whole, completely
Variations
9 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings