John 8:4

They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.
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John 8:4
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Grammar V-PAI-3P
Verb — Present Active Indicative, third person plural ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing" the subject does the action — "he ___s" a statement of fact — "he ___s" the built-in subject is "they"
λέγουσιν Speech Verb Tense Present Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural
Dictionary form: λέγω · LEH-goh
In English
In the KJV here: they say
saying ×376 saith ×184 i say ×153 said ×84 he saith ×71 say ×56 he said ×41 to say ×22
Strong's Definition G3004
saying, saith, say, said, called, …
legō
properly, to ___%___lay___%___ forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • to say, to speak
    • affirm over, maintain
    • "to teach"to exhort, advise, to command, direct"to point out with words, intend, mean, mean to say"to call by name, to call, name"to speak out, speak of, mention
Variations 52 forms of this word
Translations 139 English renderings
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Grammar P-DSM
Personal Pronoun — Dative, masculine singular the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
αὐτῷ Speech Personal Pronoun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular
Dictionary form: αὐτός · av-TOSE
In English
In the KJV here: unto him
him ×1449 his ×979 them ×691 unto him ×353 unto them ×338 their ×290 he ×217 her ×177
Strong's Definition G846
him, them, his, their, he, …
autos
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • himself, herself, themselves, itself
  • "he, she, it"the same
Variations 38 forms of this word
Translations 208 English renderings
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In English
In the KJV here: master
master ×46 teachers ×6 a teacher ×4 doctors of ×1 masters ×1
Strong's Definition G1320
master, teachers, teacher, doctors, masters
didaskalos
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
  • a teacher
    • one who is fitted to teach, or thinks himself so
    • "the teachers of the Jewish religion"of those who by their great power as teachers draw crowds around them i.e., John the Baptist, Jesus"by preeminence used of Jesus by himself, as one who showed men the way of salvation"of the apostles, and of Paul"of those who in the religious assemblies of the Christians, undertook the work of teaching, with the special assistance of the Holy Spirit"of false teachers among Christians
    in the New Testament one who teaches concerning the things of God, and the duties of man
Variations 8 forms of this word
Translations 5 English renderings
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Grammar D-NSF
Demonstrative Pronoun — Nominative, feminine singular the subject — the one doing the action
αὕτη Speech Demonstrative Pronoun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular
Dictionary form: οὗτος · HOO-tose
In English
In the KJV here: this
this ×245 these ×77 the same ×34 he ×30 this man ×18 of this ×9 they ×9 is this ×6
Strong's Definition G3778
this, these, same, he, man, …
houtos
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
  • this
Variations 23 forms of this word
Translations 45 English renderings
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Grammar T-NSF
Definite Article — Nominative, feminine singular the subject — the one doing the action
Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular
Dictionary form: · hoh
In English
the ×7529 he ×303 which ×278 that ×240 they ×142 a ×139 his ×92 them ×87
Strong's Definition G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations 16 forms of this word
Translations 525 English renderings
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Grammar N-NSF
Noun — Nominative, feminine singular the subject — the one doing the action
γυνὴ Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular
Dictionary form: γυνή · goo-NAY
In English
In the KJV here: woman
wife ×54 woman ×53 women ×24 a woman ×22 wives ×10 the woman ×9 a wife ×8 of women ×4
Strong's Definition G1135
woman, wife, women, wives
gynē
a woman; specially, a wife
  • a woman of any age, whether a virgin, or married, or a widow
  • "a wife
    • of a betrothed woman
Variations 16 forms of this word
Translations 34 English renderings
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In English
In the KJV here: was taken
come upon ×1 comprehend ×1 comprehended ×1 found ×1 have attained to ×1 he taketh ×1 i am apprehended ×1 i may apprehend ×1
Strong's Definition G2638
taken, apprehended, attained, comprehend, comprehended, …
katalambanō
to take eagerly, i.e., seize, possess, etc. (literally or figuratively)
  • to lay hold of
    • to lay hold of so as to make one's own, to obtain, attain to, to make one's own, to take into one's self, appropriate
    • "to seize upon, take possession of
      • of evils overtaking one, of the last day overtaking the wicked with destruction, of a demon about to torment one
      • "in a good sense, of Christ by his holy power and influence laying hold of the human mind and will, in order to prompt and govern it
      to detect, catch"to lay hold of with the mind
      • to understand, perceive, learn, comprehend
Variations 13 forms of this word
Translations 15 English renderings
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In English
In the KJV here: in the very act
in the very act ×1
Strong's Definition G1888
act
epautophōrō
in theft itself, i.e., (by analogy) in actual crime
  • in the act
  • "caught in the act of theft"caught in the act of perpetuating any other crime
Variations 1 forms of this word
Translations 1 English renderings
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In English
In the KJV here: in adultery
commit adultery do ×3 commit adultery thou shalt ×3 committeth adultery ×2 adultery thou commit ×1 commit adultery ×1 dost thou commit adultery ×1 hath committed adultery ×1 in adultery ×1
Strong's Definition G3431
adultery
moicheuō
to commit adultery
  • to commit adultery
    • to be an adulterer
    • "to commit adultery with, have unlawful intercourse with another's wife"of the wife: to suffer adultery, be debauched"A Hebrew idiom, the word is used of those who at a woman's solicitation are drawn away to idolatry, i.e., to the eating of things sacrificed to idols
Variations 8 forms of this word
Translations 9 English renderings