Joshua 15:38

And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וְ דִלְעָ֥ן
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
דִלְעָ֥ן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And dilean")
Dictionary form: דִּלְעָן · dil-AWN

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and dilean
and dilean ×1
More options
Dilean — Standard anglicized form for this proper place name.
Dil'an — Closer transliteration; suits scholarly or study Bibles.
Dilaan — Alternative spelling reflecting Hebrew vowel length.

BDB1954 H1810

BDB1953 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1955

דִּלְעָן proper name, of a location a city of Judah, Josh 15:38.

dilean
dilʿān
gourd
Dilan, a place in Palestine
  • one of the cities in the lowlands of Judah, site uncertain

וְ הַ מִּצְפֶּ֖ה
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
הַ
Prefix — article the
מִּצְפֶּ֖ה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And mizpeh")
Dictionary form: מִצְפֶּה · mits-PEH

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and mizpeh
to mizpah ×3 and mizpeh ×2 and from mizpeh ×1 mizpeh ×1 of mizpeh ×1 to mizpeh ×1 unto mizpah ×1
More options
Mizpah — Standard modern spelling; most widely recognized in translations.
Mizpeh — Alternate traditional spelling; some scholarly contexts prefer it.
Watchtower — Literal meaning; useful when emphasizing the site's etymology.
Lookout point — Plain English equivalent; clarifies geographic/military function.

BDB7181 H4708 H7434

BDB7180 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7182

II. מִצְפֶּה

proper name, of a location1. ׳הַמּ in Shephelah of Judah Josh 15:38, Μας(ς)ηφα.
2. מִצְפֵּהמֿוֺאָב 1Sam 22:3, Μασσηφα.
3. מִצְפֵּה גִלְעָד Judg 11:29 (twice in verse) (ἡ σκοπιά) probably = ׳רָמַת הַמּ Josh 13:26 Μας(ση)φα and perhaps מִצְפָּה
2.Josh 11:8; Josh 18:26 see מִצְפָּה
3,4.

mizpeh, mizpah
miṣpe
watchtower
Mitspeh, the name of five places in Palestine
  • a city in the district of the Shephelah or lowlands of Judah
  • "a place in Moab on the east of the Jordan"a place in Gilead"a place near Mount Hermon"a place in Benjamin; also 'Mizpah'

וְ יָקְתְאֵֽל
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
יָקְתְאֵֽל
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And joktheel")
Dictionary form: יׇקְתְאֵל · yoke-teh-ALE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and joktheel
and joktheel ×1 of it joktheel ×1
More options
Joktheel — Standard modern spelling of this proper name.
Yokte-el — Closer transliteration; highlights the Hebrew theophoric element.
Jokthe-el — Hyphenated form clarifying the compound divine name.

BDB3707 H3371

BDB3706 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3708

יָקְתְאֵל proper name, of a location (according to Ol§ 277 k. 3 יקת is Imperfect from a √ קות, meaning dubious; possibly = יְקוּתִיאֵל q. v.; see Wetzst in DeIsa 3:703 f.) —

1. in the Shephelah of Judah Josh 15:38, site unknown; ᵐ5 Ιακαρεηλ A Ιεκθαηλ, ᵐ5L Ιεχθαηλ.
2. name given to סֶלַע (= Petra) by King Amaziah, its captor 2Kgs 14:7 ᵐ5 Καθοηλ; A Ιεκθοηλ.

joktheel
yoqtĕʾēl
the blessedness of God
Joktheel, the name of a place in Palestine, and of one in Idumaea
  • a city in the low country of Judah named next to Lachish
  • "the name given to the cliff which was the stronghold of Edom by king Amaziah after capturing it; also called 'Selah' and 'Petra'

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וְדִלְעָ֥ן וְהַמִּצְפֶּ֖ה Tipeha — a lesser break וְיָקְתְאֵֽל Silluq — end of the verse

וְדִלְעָן וְהַמִּצְפֶּה וְיָקְתְאֵֽל׃
38
And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,
Cross References

2 Kings 14:7

הוּא-הִכָּה אֶת-אֱדוֹם בְּגֵי-‫(המלח)‬ מֶלַח עֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים וְתָפַשׂ אֶת-הַסֶּלַע בַּמִּלְחָמָה וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-שְׁמָהּ יָקְתְאֵל עַד הַיּוֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
7
He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day.

Genesis 31:48

וַיֹּאמֶר לָבָן הַגַּל הַזֶּה עֵד בֵּינִי וּבֵֽינְךָ הַיּוֹם עַל-כֵּן קָרָֽא-שְׁמוֹ גַּלְעֵֽד׃
48
And Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee this day. Therefore was the name of it called Galeed;

1 Samuel 7:5

וַיֹּאמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל קִבְצוּ אֶת-כָּל-יִשְׂרָאֵל הַמִּצְפָּתָה וְאֶתְפַּלֵּל בַּֽעַדְכֶם אֶל-יְהוָֽה׃
5
And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.

Judges 20:1

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ כָּל-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַתִּקָּהֵל הָֽעֵדָה כְּאִישׁ אֶחָד לְמִדָּן וְעַד-בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע וְאֶרֶץ הַגִּלְעָד אֶל-יְהוָה הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃
1
Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh.

1 Samuel 10:17

וַיַּצְעֵק שְׁמוּאֵל אֶת-הָעָם אֶל-יְהוָה הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃
17
And Samuel called the people together unto the LORD to Mizpeh;

1 Samuel 7:16

וְהָלַךְ מִדֵּי שָׁנָה בְּשָׁנָה וְסָבַב בֵּֽית-אֵל וְהַגִּלְגָּל וְהַמִּצְפָּה וְשָׁפַט אֶת-יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵת כָּל-הַמְּקוֹמוֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
16
And he went from year to year in circuit to Beth-el, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

Judges 21:5

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִי אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא-עָלָה בַקָּהָל מִכָּל-שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל-יְהוָה כִּי הַשְּׁבוּעָה הַגְּדוֹלָה הָֽיְתָה לַֽאֲשֶׁר לֹֽא-עָלָה אֶל-יְהוָה הַמִּצְפָּה לֵאמֹר מוֹת יוּמָֽת׃
5
And the children of Israel said, Who is there among all the tribes of Israel that came up not with the congregation unto the LORD? For they had made a great oath concerning him that came up not to the LORD to Mizpeh, saying, He shall surely be put to death.