Joshua 15:39

Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

לָכִ֥ישׁ
לָכִ֥ישׁ
Root word a name — transliterate it ("Lachish")
Dictionary form: לָכִישׁ · law-KEESH

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: lachish
lachish ×6 of lachish ×5 to lachish ×5 from lachish ×3 and from lachish ×1 and lachish ×1 at lachish ×1 him to lachish ×1
More options
Lachish — Standard modern spelling; use in nearly all contexts.
the city of Lachish — Adds clarity when first introducing the location.
Lachish (a Canaanite/Judahite city) — Helpful in study editions needing brief identification.

BDB4425 H3923

BDB4424 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB4426

לָכִישׁ proper name, of a location — so Josh 10:3 +; with ה locative לֶכִ֫ישָׁה Josh 10:31 + 5 t.; — Canaanitish (Amorite) city, with king, Josh 10:3; Josh 10:5; Josh 10:23 (all J E), vJosh 10:31; Josh 12:11 (both D); (= Tel el-Amarna Lakiša, Lakisi WklTA Tablets, Nos. 217, 218, 180, 181); captured by Josh 10:32; Josh 10:33; Josh 10:34; Josh 10:35 (all D); reckoned to Judah Mic 1:13; Jer 34:7; Josh 15:39 (P), compare 2Kgs 14:19 (twice in verse) = 2Chr 25:27 (twice in verse), 2Chr 11:9; Neh 11:30 base of Assyrian operations 2Kgs 18:14, compare 2Chr 32:9, also 2Kgs 18:17; 2Kgs 19:8 = Isa 36:2; Isa 37:8 ( = Assyrian Lakisi SchrCOT 2Kgs 18:13); probably = modern Tell el-Hesy, approximately 33 miles southwest from Jerusalem FJBMound of Many Cities, 1893 BuhlGeogr. § 103 GASmGeogr. 234; > Umm el-Lâkis vd VeldeMem. 320 GuérinJudeé; ii. 299 ff.; Um Lâkis opposed to by RobBR ii. 47.ᵐ5 Λαχεις.


לָכֵן see כֵּן. לֻלָאוֺת see [ לוּלַי] below לולו.

lachish
lākîš
invincible
Lakish, a place in Palestine
  • a city lying south of Jerusalem on the borders of Simeon and which belonged to the Amorites until conquered by Joshua and allotted to Judah

וּ בָצְקַ֖ת
וּ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
בָצְקַ֖ת
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And bozkath")
Dictionary form: בׇּצְקַת · bohts-KAHT

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and bozkath
and bozkath ×1 of boscath ×1
More options
Bozkath — Most widely used modern scholarly spelling of this place name.
Boscath — Traditional spelling; useful when matching older reference works.
Botskat — Closer transliteration; use in critical or linguistic contexts.

BDB1265 H1218

BDB1264 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB1266

בָּצְקַת proper name, of a location (? compare Arabic an elevated region covered with volcanic stones) city of Judah toward Philistines, בָּצְקַת Josh 15:39 בָּצְקַת֑ 2Kgs 22:1 (home of Josiah's mother).

boscath, bozkath
boṣqat
rocky height
Botscath, a place in Palestine
  • a city in Judah in the lowlands toward the Philistines, home of Josiah's mother

וְ עֶגְלֽוֹן
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
עֶגְלֽוֹן
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And eglon")
Dictionary form: עֶגְלוֹן · eɡ-LONE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and eglon
of eglon ×4 unto eglon ×3 and eglon ×2 eglon ×2 from eglon ×1 to eglon ×1
More options
Eglon — Standard modern spelling for this proper noun.
Eglon (city) — Use when referencing the Canaanite city in Judah.
Eglon (king) — Use when referencing the Moabite king in Judges 3.

BDB5796 H5700

BDB5795 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB5797

עֶגְלוֺן13 proper name (compare Gray Prop. N. 92, No. 27); —

1. masculine a king of Moab, Judg 3:12; Judg 3:14; Judg 3:15; Judg 3:17 (twice in verse), ᵐ5 Εγλωμ.
2. location Josh 10:3; Josh 10:5; Josh 10:23; Josh 10:37; Josh 12:12; Josh 15:34, with ה locative Josh 10:34, מֵעֶגְלוֺ֫נָה vJosh 10:36 ᵐ5 Οδολλαμ Josh 10 Αιλαμ Josh 12:12, A Εγλωμ, ᵐ5 Εγλων, and so Josh 15:39 site ±A³lân, North of Tele-el-–esy, BuhlGeogr. 192.


עֶגְלַ֫יִם Ezek 47:10 in ׳עֵין ע q. v.

eglon
ʿeglôn
calf-like
Eglon, the name of a place in Palestine and of a Moabitish king
  • (n pr m) king of Moab who oppressed the children of Israel for 18 years before he was killed by the judge Ehud
  • "(n pr loc) a royal city in Canaan that opposed the conquest; located in the low lands of Judah

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
לָכִ֥ישׁ וּבָצְקַ֖ת Tipeha — a lesser break וְעֶגְלֽוֹן Silluq — end of the verse

לָכִישׁ וּבָצְקַת וְעֶגְלֽוֹן׃
39
Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
Cross References

Joshua 10:3

וַיִּשְׁלַח אֲדֹֽנִי-צֶדֶק מֶלֶךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם אֶל-הוֹהָם מֶֽלֶךְ-חֶבְרוֹן וְאֶל-פִּרְאָם מֶֽלֶךְ-יַרְמוּת וְאֶל-יָפִיעַ מֶֽלֶךְ-לָכִישׁ וְאֶל-דְּבִיר מֶֽלֶךְ-עֶגְלוֹן לֵאמֹֽר׃
3
Wherefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,

2 Kings 22:1

בֶּן-שְׁמֹנֶה שָׁנָה יֹֽאשִׁיָּהוּ בְמָלְכוֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁים וְאַחַת שָׁנָה מָלַךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָם וְשֵׁם אִמּוֹ יְדִידָה בַת-עֲדָיָה מִבָּֽצְקַֽת׃
1
Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.

Joshua 10:31

וַיַּֽעֲבֹר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכָל-יִשְׂרָאֵל עִמּוֹ מִלִּבְנָה לָכִישָׁה וַיִּחַן עָלֶיהָ וַיִּלָּחֶם בָּֽהּ׃
31
And Joshua passed from Libnah, and all Israel with him, unto Lachish, and encamped against it, and fought against it:

2 Kings 14:19

וַיִּקְשְׁרוּ עָלָיו קֶשֶׁר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַם וַיָּנָס לָכִישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְחוּ אַֽחֲרָיו לָכִישָׁה וַיְמִתֻהוּ שָֽׁם׃
19
Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem: and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.

2 Kings 18:17

וַיִּשְׁלַח שָׁקֵה-אַשּׁוּר אֶת-תַּרְתָּן וְאֶת-רַב-סָרִיס׀ וְאֶת-רַב-רַבְשָׁקֵה מִן-לָכִישׁ אֶל-הַמֶּלֶךְ חִזְקִיָּהוּ בְּחֵיל כָּבֵד יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם וַֽיַּעֲלוּ וַיָּבֹאוּ יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם וַיַּֽעֲלוּ וַיָּבֹאוּ וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ בִּתְעָלַת הַבְּרֵכָה הָֽעֶלְיוֹנָה אֲשֶׁר בִּמְסִלַּת שְׂדֵה כוֹבֵֽס׃
17
And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab-shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.

Joshua 12:11

מֶלֶךְ יַרְמוּת אֶחָד מֶלֶךְ לָכִישׁ אֶחָֽד׃
11
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

2 Kings 19:8

וַיָּשָׁב רַב-שָׁקֵה וַיִּמְצָא אֶת-מֶלֶךְ אַשּׁוּר נִלְחָם עַל-לִבְנָה כִּי שָׁמַע כִּי נָסַע מִלָּכִֽישׁ׃
8
So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah: for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

2 Kings 18:14

וַיִּשְׁלַח חִזְקִיָּה מֶֽלֶךְ-יְהוּדָה אֶל-מֶֽלֶךְ-אַשּׁוּר׀ לָכִישָׁה׀ לֵאמֹר׀ חָטָאתִי שׁוּב מֵֽעָלַי אֵת אֲשֶׁר-תִּתֵּן עָלַי אֶשָּׂא וַיָּשֶׂם מֶֽלֶךְ-אַשּׁוּר עַל-חִזְקִיָּה מֶֽלֶךְ-יְהוּדָה שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת כִּכַּר-כֶּסֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁים כִּכַּר זָהָֽב׃
14
And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.