Joshua 15:62 — Hebrew Word by Word

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Word Parts

וְ הַ נִּבְשָׁ֥ן

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

הַ

Prefix — article the

נִּבְשָׁ֥ן

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And nibshan")

Dictionary form: נִבְשָׁן · nib-SHAWN

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Td/Np

Noun — Proper Name

וְ	Speech Conjunction
הַ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
נִּבְשָׁן	Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: and nibshan

and nibshan ×1

More options

Nibshan — Standard transliteration; use as a proper place name.

Nib-shan — Hyphenated form aiding pronunciation in reader-friendly texts.

Nibshān — Scholarly form with macron marking the long vowel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1377 H5044

נִבְשָׁן proper name, of a location in southern Judah ׳הַנּ Josh 15:62.

בָּשְׁנָה see below בושׁ.

Strong's Definition H5044

nibshan

nibšān

soft soil

Nibshan, a place in Palestine

one of the 6 cities of Judah which were in the wilderness

Variations 1 forms of this word

Translations 1 English renderings

Nibshan

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Word Parts

וְ עִיר

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

עִיר

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And the city")

Dictionary form: עִיר הַמֶּלַח · eer hahm-meh-LA

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncfsc

Noun — Common, feminine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

וְ	Speech Conjunction
עִיר	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Construct

In English

In the KJV here: and the city

of salt ×1

More options

City of Salt — Standard proper-noun rendering; most recognizable in context.

Salt City — Compact form; natural in modern English place-name style.

Salt Town — Suggests a smaller settlement; use if context implies a village.

Salt Settlement — Neutral, descriptive; good when precise site size is uncertain.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6036 H5898

עִירהַֿמֶּ֫לַח proper name, of a location (city of salt) in desert of Judah, Josh 15:62 (P; + Ên-gedi), πόλεις Σαδων (A ᵐ5^L [τῶν] ἁλῶν); site unknown.

Strong's Definition H5898

salt

ʿîr hammelaḥ

the city of salt

Irham-Melach, a place near Palestine

a place in the desert of Judah

Variations 1 forms of this word

Translations 1 English renderings

City of Salt Town in the wilderness of Judah

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Word Parts

הַ מֶּ֖לַח

הַ

Prefix — article the

מֶּ֖לַח

Root word a name — transliterate it ("Of salt")

Dictionary form: עִיר הַמֶּלַח · eer hahm-meh-LA

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Td/Ncmsa

Noun — Common, masculine singular, absolute state

הַ	Speech Particle Type Definite Article
מֶּלַח	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: of salt

of salt ×1

More options

City of Salt — Standard proper-noun rendering; most recognizable in context.

Salt City — Compact form; natural in modern English place-name style.

Salt Town — Suggests a smaller settlement; use if context implies a village.

Salt Settlement — Neutral, descriptive; good when precise site size is uncertain.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6036 H5898

עִירהַֿמֶּ֫לַח proper name, of a location (city of salt) in desert of Judah, Josh 15:62 (P; + Ên-gedi), πόλεις Σαδων (A ᵐ5^L [τῶν] ἁλῶν); site unknown.

Strong's Definition H5898

salt

ʿîr hammelaḥ

the city of salt

Irham-Melach, a place near Palestine

a place in the desert of Judah

Variations 1 forms of this word

Translations 1 English renderings

City of Salt Town in the wilderness of Judah

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Word Parts

וְ עֵ֣ין

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

עֵ֣ין

Root word a name — transliterate it

Dictionary form: עֵין גֶּדִי · ane ɡeh-DEE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Np

Noun — Proper Name

וְ	Speech Conjunction
עֵין	Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

of en-gedi ×2 and en-gedi ×1 at en-gedi ×1 is en-gedi ×1 it from en-gedi ×1

More options

En-gedi — Standard modern spelling; preferred in most Bible translations.

Ein Gedi — Hebrew/Israeli spelling; suits historical or geographical contexts.

En Gedi — Unhyphenated modern form used in some contemporary translations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6018 H5872

עֵין גֶּ֫דִי proper name, of a location Ενγαδδει, etc.; — עֵין גֶּ֑דִי מְצָדֹת 1Sam 23:29, ׳מִדְבַּר ע 1Sam 24:1, ׳כַּרְמֵי ע Song 1:14 ׳ע=חַצְצוֺן תָּמָר (q. v.) according to 2Chr 20:2 עֵין גֶּ֨דִי֨ Ezek 47:10 modern ±Ain ³idî, on West shore of Dead Sea, GASm^{Geogr.269 f, 512} Buhl^{Geogr. 41.164 f}.

Strong's Definition H5872

en-gedi

ʿên gedî

fount of the kid

En-Gedi, a place in Palestine

a town in the wilderness of Judah on the western shore of the Dead Sea

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 5 English renderings

Engedi

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Word Parts

גֶּ֑דִי

Root word a name — transliterate it ("And en-gedi")

Dictionary form: עֵין גֶּדִי · ane ɡeh-DEE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Np

Noun — Proper Name

גֶּדִי

Speech Noun Type Proper Name

In English

In the KJV here: and en-gedi

of en-gedi ×2 and en-gedi ×1 at en-gedi ×1 is en-gedi ×1 it from en-gedi ×1

More options

En-gedi — Standard modern spelling; preferred in most Bible translations.

Ein Gedi — Hebrew/Israeli spelling; suits historical or geographical contexts.

En Gedi — Unhyphenated modern form used in some contemporary translations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6018 H5872

עֵין גֶּ֫דִי proper name, of a location Ενγαδδει, etc.; — עֵין גֶּ֑דִי מְצָדֹת 1Sam 23:29, ׳מִדְבַּר ע 1Sam 24:1, ׳כַּרְמֵי ע Song 1:14 ׳ע=חַצְצוֺן תָּמָר (q. v.) according to 2Chr 20:2 עֵין גֶּ֨דִי֨ Ezek 47:10 modern ±Ain ³idî, on West shore of Dead Sea, GASm^{Geogr.269 f, 512} Buhl^{Geogr. 41.164 f}.

Strong's Definition H5872

en-gedi

ʿên gedî

fount of the kid

En-Gedi, a place in Palestine

a town in the wilderness of Judah on the western shore of the Dead Sea

Variations 2 forms of this word

Translations 5 English renderings

Engedi

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Word Parts

עָרִ֥ים

Root word city, cities, town, towns, one, …

Dictionary form: עִיר · eer

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Ncfpa

Noun — Common, feminine plural, absolute state plural — usually add "-s"

עָרִים

Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Plural State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: cities

the city ×168 cities ×153 city ×131 of the city ×95 the cities ×88 in the city ×49 into the city ×26 a city ×25

More options

city — Best default; fits large, walled, or named settlements.

town — Prefer for smaller or less prominent settlements.

settlement — Neutral; good when size or status is ambiguous.

village — Use for very small or rural communities in context.

urban center — Highlights civic or political function over geography.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB5915 H5892

I. עִיר noun [masculine] excitement; — of terror, וּבֶהָלוֺת ׳ע Jer 15:9 of rage (si vera lectio), לֹא אָבוֺא בְּעִיר Hos 11:9, but St proposes לְבָעֵר compare We Oort Now GASm. — בָּעִיר Ps 73:20 see עור Hiph`il — II, III. עִיר see below

BDB6035 H5892

II. עִיר₁₀₉₂ noun feminine^{Gen 10:12} (Albr^{ZAW xvi.40 f.}) city, town (√ unknown; Late Hebrew id.;? Phoenician ער Lzb³⁴⁵; Sabean ער fortified height (compare 3) Prä^{ZMG xxvi (1872), 437}, ערן, עהרן city CIS^{iv. pp. 94, 95, 173}); — ׳ע absolute Gen 4:17 +, construct Gen 24:10 +; הָעִ֫ירָה 1Kgs 14:12 + 7t.; suffix עִירִי 2Sam 19:38 + 2 t., etc.; plural עָרִים Isa 6:11 +, עֲיָרִים Judg 10:4 (text error, or word-play, compare GFM); construct עָרֵי Gen 10:29 +; suffix עָרַי Zech 1:17, עָרֵיכֶם Isa 1:7 +, etc.; —

1. city, town, abode of men Gen 4:17 (J) and often; גְּדֹלָה Gen 10:12 (J), +, or קְטַנָּה Eccl 9:14 (compare Gen 19:20); especially
a. fortified: עָרִים בְּצֻרוֺת 2Sam 20:6 +, etc., see בָּצַר, מִבְצָר; עִיר מִבְצַרצֹֿר Josh 19:29 (P) fortified city (of) Tyre, מָצוֺר ׳ע Ps 31:22 +, etc., see מָצוֺר, מְצוּרָה below צוּר (Mic 7:12 see מָצוֺר); עָזלָֿנוּ ׳ע Isa 26:1, עָרֵי מָעוּזּוֺ Isa 17:9 דְּלָתַיִם וּבְרִיחַ ׳ְ 1Sam 23:7 חוֺמָה ׳ע Lev 25:29, compare vLev 25:30 (P), 1Kgs 4:13 on Hos 10:14 see I. עַם 2 b (1Sam 9:14 read הַשֵּׁעַר ᵐ5 We Dr and others).
b. opposed to כֹּפֶר הַפְּרָזִי 1Sam 6:18, ׳עָרֵי הַפּ Deut 3:5, הַפְּרָזוֺת ׳ע Esth 9:19 distinguished from dependencies חֲצֵרִים Josh 13:23 + often P.
c. עָרֶיה are dependent towns Josh 13:17 (P), Jer 19:15.
d. עָרֵי הַמַּמְלָכָה Josh 10:2 (JE) royal cities (i.e. with a king, compare Tel Amarna al šarri), so singular 1Sam 27:5, opposed to הַשָּׁדֶה עָרֵי v1Sam 27:5 rural towns; הַמְּלוּכָה ׳ע 2Sam 12:26 (but read הַמַּיִם ׳ע We Bu Kit Löhr HPS, see 2 below).
e. עֶרֵי מִסְכְּנוֺת Exod 1:11 storage-cities, so 1Kgs 9:19 = 2Chr 8:6; 2Chr 8:4; 2Chr 17:12 for נַפְתָּלִי ׳ע ׳מ 2Chr 16:4 read probably ׳כִּנְרוֺת עֵלוֿגו (as 1Kgs 15:20 Be Kit Buhl); compare הֶרֶכֶב ׳ע 1Kgs 9:19; 1Kgs 10:26 = 2Chr 8:6; 2Chr 9:25; 2Chr 1:14 הַפָּרָשִׁים ׳ע 1Kgs 9:19 = 2Chr 8:6. feminine (הַ)מִקְלָט ׳ע (P) asylum-cities Num 35:11; Num 35:13; Num 35:14; Josh 20:2, compare Num 35:25; Num 35:26; Num 35:27; Num 35:28; Num 35:32, לְמִקְלָט ׳ע vNum 35:12 מִקְלַט הָרֹצֵחַ ׳ע Josh 21:13 + 4t. 21.
g. (הָ)אֱלֹהִים ׳ע = Jerusalem: Ps 46:5; Ps 87:3, compare Ps 48:2; Ps 48:9 ׳י ׳ע Isa 60:14; Ps 101:8 צְבָאוֺת ׳י ׳ע Ps 48:9.
h. city = inhabitants 1Sam 4:13; 1Sam 5:12; Isa 22:2; Ruth 1:19, so 2Sam 20:22 (reading הָעִיר for ᵑ0 הָעָם) ᵐ5 We Dr and others (compare also following).
i. combinations are: רֹכְלִים ׳ע Ezek 17:4 city of merchants; מוֺשָׁב ׳ע Ps 107:4; Ps 107:7; Ps 107:36 city for dwelling; especially of character or condition: הַצֶּדֶק ׳ע Isa 1:26, ׳ע הָאֱמֶת Zech 8:3 הַקּדֶשׁ ׳ע Isa 48:2; Isa 52:1; Neh 11:1; Neh 11:18, compare Dan 9:24, all of Jerusalem; עָרֵי קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ Jer 5:17 of Judaean cities; of foreign cities, תְּהִלָּךְ ׳ע Jer 49:25, ׳הָע הַהֻלָּלהEzek 26:17, הָעַלִּיזָה ׳הָע Zeph 2:15 of Jerusalem also הַיּוֺנָה ׳הָע Zeph 3:1 oppressive city, (הַ)דָּמִים ׳ע bloody city Ezek 22:2; Ezek 24:6; Ezek 24:9 and (of Nineveh) Nah 3:1.

2. of fortress in a city especially עִיר דָּוִד 2Sam 5:7; 2Sam 5:9; 2Sam 6:10 + often (see דָּוִד); כֵית הַבָּ֑עַל ׳ע 2Kgs 10:25 (crpt; Klo proposes דְּבִיר for ׳ע, compare Kmp Benz Kit); הַמַּיִם ׳ע 2Sam 12:27 (so read also v2Sam 12:26, see 1 d).

3. apparently fortified place, of any size, עִיר מִבְצָר בְּכָלעָֿרֵיהֶם מִמִּגְּדַּל נוֺצְרִים עַדֿ 2Kgs 17:9 =2Kgs 18:8 compare Num 13:9 (P; but on compare of ver. see Di); perhaps also עֲמָלֵק ׳ע 1Sam 15:5 (HPS). — Hos 7:4 see עור Hiph`il

עִיר הַהֶרֶס see הֶרֶס.

Strong's Definition H5892

city, cities, town, towns, one, …

ʿîr

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

excitement, anguish

of terror

city, town

Variations 99 forms of this word

Translations 173 English renderings

City

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Word Parts

שֵׁ֖שׁ

Root word six, sixteen, sixteenth, sixth, threescore

Dictionary form: שֵׁשׁ · shaysh

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Acfsa

Adjective — Cardinal Number, feminine singular, absolute state a number (one, two, three, …)

שֵׁשׁ

Speech Adjective Type Cardinal Number Gender Feminine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: six

six ×77 and six ×59 sixteen ×11 were six ×6 had six ×4 for six ×3 the six ×3 was six ×3

More options

six — Standard cardinal number; most universally applicable rendering.

sixth — Use when the context calls for an ordinal number.

sixteen — Use when combined with ten in the Hebrew construction.

sixteenth — Ordinal form of sixteen; for dates or sequential positions.

sixty — Use in compound expressions meaning multiples of six (e.g., threescore).

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8488 H8337

שֵׁשׁ, שִׁשָּׁה₂₁₆ noun masculine and feminine six; —

masculine שֵׁשׁ (c. noun feminine) Gen 31:41 + 120 t.; feminine שִׁשָּׁה (with noun masculine) Gen 30:20 + 39 t.; construct שֵׁ֫שֶׁת Exod 23:12 + 30 t. (6 + 10 = 16 are additional); — six (Hexateuch chiefly P):

1. no other number:
a. before plural noun 75 t.: e.g. שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים Exod 21:2 (E) + 11 t., שֵׁשׁ אַמּוֺת 1Sam 17:4 + 8 t.; שֵׁשׁ בָּאַמָּה 1Kgs 6:6 שִׁשָּׁה בָּנִים Gen 30:20 (E) + 2 t.; שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים Exod 23:12 (E) + 14 t.; after noun (late) Exod 28:2; Josh 15:59; Josh 15:62 (all P), 1Chr 4:27; 1Chr 26:17; Neh 5:18 rarely noun omitted Lev 24:6 (P) + (distributive 2Sam 21:20 = 1Chr 20:6).
b. = ordinal ׳שְׁנַת שֵׁשׁ לְחִזְק 2Kgs 18:10 (Ges^{«GKC:134o»§ 134o}).

2. 16, c noun feminine: שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה, before נָ֑פֶשׁ Gen 46:18 (P), שָׁנָה 2Kgs 13:10 + 9 t., בָּנוֺת 2Chr 13:21 after עָרִים Josh 15:41; Josh 19:22 (P); with noun masculine שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר, before אֲדָנִים Exod 26:25; Exod 36:30 (P), also אֶלֶף, 1000, Num 31:40 + (P); after בָּנִים 1Chr 4:27, etc.; = ordinal 16th 1Chr 24:14; 1Chr 25:23 +, ׳ע ׳יוֺם שׁ 2Chr 29:27.

3. 600 = שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת, Gen 7:6 (P) + 63 t.; 6000 = שֵׁשֶׁת אֲלָפִים Num 3:34 (P) + 8 t.; אֶלֶף ׳שׁ Judg 20:15 + 2 t.

4. c. tens, ׳שׁ following Gen 46:26 + 13 t., precedes Num 31:44 (P).

5. ׳שׁ as round number, ׳חָמֵשׁ אוֺשֿׁ 2Kgs 13:19, compare Job 5:19; Prov 6:16.

BDB8647 H8336 H8337

II. שֵׁשׁ noun masculine id.; — ׳עַמּוּדֵי שׁ Song 5:15 (in figurative), Esth 1:6a, material of pavement vEsth 1:6b (see בַּ֫הַט). — I. שֵׁשׁ see שׁדשׁ.

BDB9936 H8337

שׁדת (√ of following; Biblical Hebrew שׁדשׁ, שֵׁשׁ).

Strong's Definition H8337

six, sixteen, sixteenth, sixth, threescore

šēš

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

six

six (cardinal number)

Variations 20 forms of this word

Translations 45 English renderings

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Word Parts

וְ חַצְרֵי הֶֽן

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

חַצְרֵי

Root word court, villages, courts, towns

הֶֽן

Suffix — pronoun their / them (women)

Dictionary form: חָצֵר · haw-TSARE

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Ncbpc/Sp3fp

Noun — Common, both plural, construct state plural — usually add "-s"; "___ of …" — bound to the next word

וְ	Speech Conjunction
חַצְרֵי	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Both Number Plural State Construct
הֶֽן	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Feminine Number Plural

In English

In the KJV here: with their villages

court ×42 of the court ×34 with their villages ×21 in the court ×14 the court ×9 and their villages ×6 courts ×4 in the courts ×4

More options

courtyard — Best for enclosed temple, palace, or house spaces.

court — Slightly more formal; suits legal or royal settings.

enclosure — Useful when architectural boundaries are emphasized.

settlement — For the 'village/town' sense of unwalled communities.

village — Informal rural community; modernizes KJV 'villages' usage.

hamlet — Small, unfortified community; vivid alternative to 'village'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB3047 H2691 H2699

I. חָצֵר₁₄₅ noun masculine^{Ezek 40:23} and (oftener) feminine^{1Kgs 6:36} enclosure, court — absolute ׳ח 1Kgs 7:8 +, חָצֵרָה Jer 36:20 construct חֲצַר Exod 27:9 +; suffix חֲצֵרוֺ 2Sam 17:18 חֲצֵרוֺת Exod 8:9 + 4 t.; construct חַצְרֵי Neh 13:7, הַצְרוֺת 2Kgs 21:5 +10 t.; suffix חֲצֵרָ֑י Isa 1:12; Zech 3:7 חֲצֵרֶיךָ Ps 65:5; Ps 84:11 חֲצֵרוֺתָ֑י 1Chr 28:6 חֲצֵרֹתָיו Ps 100:4, לְחַצְרוֺתָ֑יו Ps 96:8, וּבְחַצְרֹתֵיהֶם Neh 8:16 —

1. enclosures (in Egypt),perhaps court-yards, or cattle-yards, distinct from houses and from fields Exod 8:9 (J).

2. court of private house 2Sam 17:18 (containing well), compare Neh 8:16 of a palace, חָצֵר הָאַחֶרֶת 1Kgs 7:8 the other court, immediately surrounding palace, so called in distinct. from הַגְּדוֺלָה ׳(הֶ)ח v1Kgs 7:9 v1Kgs 7:12 the great court, including ׳הא ׳ח and הַפְּנִימִית ׳הֶח of temple (see 3 b) in one great enclosure (see Sta^{Salomos Bauten, ZAW 1883. 152 f.}); 2Kgs 20:4 (Qr Vrss The Kmp Klo and others; Kt Ke and others הָעִיר), Jer 36:20; Esth 1:5; Esth 2:11; Esth 4:11; Esth 5:1; Esth 5:2; Esth 6:4 (twice in verse); Esth 6:5 מַטָּרָה ׳ח court of guard, place of (honourable) confinement Jer 32:2 (in king's house), vJer 32:8 vJer 32:12; Jer 33:1; Jer 37:21 (twice in verse); Jer 38:6; Jer 38:13; Jer 38:28; Jer 39:14; Jer 39:15. Especially

3. a. court of tabernacle חֲצַר הַמִּשְׁכָּן Exod 27:9, compare vExod 27:9 vExod 27:12 vExod 27:13 + 24 t. Exodus (all P; ׳שַׁעַר הֶח gate of the court Exod 35:17; Exod 38:15; Exod 38:18; Exod 38:31; Exod 39:40; Exod 40:8; Exod 40:33); Lev 6:9; Lev 6:19; Num 3:26 (twice in verse) (פֶּתַח ׳הֶח), vNum 3:37; Num 4:26 (twice in verse) (׳פֶּתַח שַׁעַר הֶח), vNum 4:32 courts of house of ׳י 1Chr 23:28.
b. court(s) of Solomon's temple, inner with הַפְּנִימִית ׳הֶח 1Kgs 6:36; 1Kgs 7:12 (but on text see Sta^{l. c}.) Ezek 8:16; Ezek 10:3 compare vEzek 10:4 = upper with הָעֶלְיוֺן ׳הֶח Jer 36:10 (see Gf), and הַכֹּהֲנִים ׳ח 2Chr 4:9 (where also הָעֲזָרָה הַגְּדוֺלָה, as often Ezek., also דְּלָתוֺת לָעֲזָרָה); outer court ׳הֶח הַחִיצֹנָה Ezek 10:5 = הַחֲדָשָׁה ׳הֶח 2Chr 20:5 see further 1Kgs 8:64 = 2Chr 7:7; 2Chr 24:21; 2Chr 29:16; Jer 19:14; Jer 26:2; Ezek 8:7 two courts 2Kgs 21:5 = 2Chr 33:5; 2Kgs 23:12 courts Ezek 9:7; 1Chr 28:12; 2Chr 23:5; Neh 8:1; Neh 8:6; Neh 13:7 often in poetry, courts of ׳י Isa 1:12; Isa 62:9 (קדשׁי ׳ח), Zech 3:7; Ps 65:5; Ps 84:3; Ps 84:11; Ps 96:8; Ps 100:4; Ps 116:19; Ps 135:2
c. courts of Ezekiel's temple Ezek 40:14 + 38 t. Ezek 40-46 (of these read הַשַּׁעַר for החצר Ezek 40:19; Ezek 40:32 with ᵐ5 Hi Co; and החיצון for החצר Ezek 41:15 with ᵐ5 Ew Co).

**Ezek 42:6 הַחִיצֹנוֺת for הַחֲצֵרוֺת.

BDB3049 H2691 H2699

II. [חָצֵר]₄₆ noun masculine^{Neh 11:25} settled abode, settlement, village (Lag^{l. c}.) — always plural, absolute חֲצֵרִים Josh 19:8 + 5 t.; construct חַצְרֵי 1Chr 9:16; Neh 12:28 suffix חֲצֵרֶיהָ Josh 21:12 + 4 t.; חַצְרֵיהֶם 1Chr 4:33 + 6 t.; חַצְרֵיהֶן Josh 13:23 + 24 t. Joshua; —
a. settlements of Ishmaelites Gen 25:16 (P; || טִירוֺת circles of tents); of עַוִּים Deut 2:23 of Kedar Isa 42:11 (|| עָרִים); בָּתֵּי הַחֲצֵרִים אֲשֶׁר אֵיןלָֿהֶם חֹמָה סָבִיב Lev 25:31 (H), houses of the villages which have no wall about them; מַאֲרַב חֲצֵרִים Ps 10:8 lurking-place(s) of villages (i.e. where oppressor, as a wild beast, watches his opportunity to attack the defenceless). Usu.
b. as dependencies of cities Josh 15:46, with בְּנֹתֶיהָ (see above בַּת 4 p. 123) Josh 15:45; Josh 15:47 (twice in verse) (all J E ?); אֲשֶׁר סְבִיבוֺת הֶעָרִים ׳וְכָלהַֿח Josh 19:8 (P), also Josh 21:12 (P), = 1Chr 6:41; Neh 12:29 also Josh 13:23; Josh 13:28; Josh 15:32 + 23 t. Joshua (all P), Neh 11:25; Neh 11:30 (|| בָּנוֺת vNeh 11:25 vNeh 11:27 etc.), Neh 12:28.
c. villages, not contrasted with cities (compare Isa 42:11 above) 1Chr 9:16; 1Chr 9:22; 1Chr 9:25 (all of Levites).
d. ׳ח apparently including all settlements outside of Jerusalem ׳הַח בִּשְׂדֹתָם Neh 11:25. — ׳ח in proper name, of a location see below (and see Bla on Josh 15:20-32).

Strong's Definition H2691

court, villages, courts, towns

ḥāṣēr

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

court, enclosure

enclosures

Variations 54 forms of this word

Translations 47 English renderings

Court