Joshua 19:36

וַֽאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָֽרָמָ֖ה וְחָצֽוֹר
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
Select a Hebrew word above to see its details.

וַ ֽאֲדָמָ֥ה
וַ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
ֽאֲדָמָ֥ה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And adamah")
Dictionary form: אֲדָמָה · uh-daw-MAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and adamah
and adamah ×1
More options
ground — Most common rendering; everyday, concrete usage.
soil — Emphasizes agricultural or fertile quality of the earth.
land — Broader territorial sense; use for regional or national context.
earth — Cosmic or elemental nuance; humanity formed 'from the earth'.
dirt — Informal, tactile register; emphasizes raw material.
farmland — Use when cultivation or agricultural labor is in focus.

BDB109 H127 H128

BDB108 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB110

אֲדָמָה224 noun feminine ground, land (as tilled, German bebaut ? DlPr 105, but Fleisch. (MerxArchiv 1, 236 f) compare Arabic , skin, as smoothly covering & close-fitting; √ דם compare Arabic smear (spread over surface); compare also NöZMG 1886, 737) — ׳א Gen 1:25 +; construct אַדְמַת Gen 47:20 +; suffix אַדְמָתִי Job 31:38 + 2 t. etc.; plural אֲדָמוֺת Ps 49:12 —

1. ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) Gen 2:5; Gen 2:9; Gen 3:17; Gen 3:23; Gen 4:2; Gen 4:3; Gen 4:12; Gen 5:29; Gen 8:21; Gen 19:25; Gen 47:23; Exod 34:26 (all J); Exod 23:19 (E) Deut 7:13; Deut 11:17; Deut 26:2; Deut 26:10; Deut 26:15; Deut 28:4; Deut 28:11; Deut 28:18; Deut 28:33; Deut 28:42; Deut 28:51; Deut 30:9; 2Sam 9:10; Isa 1:7; Isa 28:24; Isa 30:23 (twice in verse); Isa 30:24; Jer 7:20; Jer 14:4; Jer 25:33; Hag 1:11; Mal 3:11; Ps 83:11; Ps 105:35; Prov 12:11; Prov 28:19; 1Chr 27:26; Neh 10:36; Neh 10:38 compare figurative Job 5:6 (|| עפר); personified Job 31:38; Joel 1:10 also ׳אִישׁ הָא Gen 9:20 (J) tiller, husbandman; meton. ׳אֹהֵב א 2Chr 26:10 i.e. lover of husbandry (or do these point to earlier meaning tillage ? compare DlPr 105) ׳אִישׁ עֹבֵד א Zech 13:5.
2. piece of ground, landed property Gen 47:18; Gen 47:19 (3 t. in verse); Gen 47:20; Gen 47:22 (twice in verse); Gen 47:23; Gen 47:26 (all J) Ps 49:12 (plural)
3. earth as material substance; of which man is made Gen 2:7 (׳עָפָד מִןהָֿא); so animals vGen 2:19 (׳מִןהָֿא); altar Exod 20:24 earthen vessels ׳חַרְשֵׂי א Isa 45:9 on head, sign of woe 1Sam 4:12; 2Sam 1:2; 2Sam 15:32 of contrition Neh 9:1 (compare אֵפֶר, עָפָר; ׳מַעֲבֵה הָא 1Kgs 7:46 compare 2Chr 4:17 (firmness of earth, firm earth, clay-ground, for casting-moulds; or clay-moulds (Berthau) ? or is this n.pr. ? Klo proposes בַּמְּעָרָה הָאֲדֻמָּה in the red cave); mule-loads of 2Kgs 5:17 in it lie the dead מִיְּשֵׁנֵי אַדְמַתעָֿפָר Dan 12:2 compare Gen 3:19; Gen 3:23; Ps 146:4.
4. ground as earth's visible surface; ׳רֶמֶס הָא Gen 1:25; Gen 6:20 (both P) Hos 2:20 compare Gen 7:8; Gen 9:2 (J ?) Lev 20:25 (P) Deut 4:18; Ezek 38:20 also Gen 4:10 (J) Isa 24:21; Amos 3:5; Zeph 1:2; Zeph 1:3 as wet with dew 2Sam 17:12 rain 1Kgs 17:14; 1Kgs 18:1 compare personified אֶתפִּֿיהָ ׳פָּֽצְתָה הָא Num 16:30 (P) (|| ארץ vNum 16:32), see vNum 16:31 of particular place, spot קֹדֶשׁ ׳א Exod 3:5 especially as abode of man Gen 4:11; Exod 10:6; Deut 4:10; Deut 4:40; Deut 12:1; 1Sam 20:31; 2Sam 14:7 often ׳פְּנֵי הָא Gen 2:6; Gen 4:14; Gen 6:1; Gen 6:7; Gen 7:4; Gen 7:23; Gen 8:8; Gen 8:13; Exod 32:12; Exod 33:16; Num 12:3; Deut 6:15; Deut 7:6 (all J, D) 1Sam 20:15 + 9 t.
5. land, territory, country (= ארץ) Gen 47:19 (J) Lev 20:24 (J ? — || ארץ) construct before proper name מִצְרַיִם ׳א Gen 47:20; Gen 47:26 יְהוּדָה ׳א Isa 19:17 יִשְׂרָאֵל ׳א Ezek 11:17 + 16 t. Ezekiel; especially of land as promised or given by ׳י to his people = Canaan Gen 28:15; Exod 20:12; Num 11:12; Num 32:11 (all J ?) Deut 5:16 + 16 t. Deuteronomy, Joshua; 1Kgs 8:34; 1Kgs 8:40 +; Jer 16:15; Jer 24:10; Jer 25:5; Jer 35:15; Ezek 28:25; 2Chr 6:25; 2Chr 6:31; 2Chr 7:20; 2Chr 33:8 compare also Deut 12:19; Deut 21:23; Deut 29:27; 2Kgs 17:23; Isa 6:11; Isa 7:16; Isa 14:1 +, Ezek 34:13; Ezek 34:27 +, Neh 9:25 (שְׁמֵנָה ׳א), — in all with 41 t.; + Joel 2:21 (personified); הַקֹּדֶשׁ ׳א Zech 2:16 (compare below 4 above); hence also as Yahweh's land Deut 32:43; Isa 14:2; Zech 9:16; 2Chr 7:20.
6. whole earth, inhabited earth (seldom; compare also ׳פְּנֵי הָא below 4 above) Gen 12:3; Gen 28:14 (both J compare אֶרֶץ Gen 18:18; Gen 22:18; Gen 26:4) Deut 14:2; Amos 3:2; Isa 24:21.
7. proper name, of a location city in Naphtali (as built compare אָדָם 4 ? = ed-Dâme ?) west of L. Gennes. Josh 19:36 see Di.

adamah
ʾădāmâ
the earth
Adamah, a place in Palestine
  • city in Naphtali

וְ הָ ֽרָמָ֖ה
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
הָ
Prefix — article the
ֽרָמָ֖ה
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And ramah")
Dictionary form: רָמָה · raw-MAW

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and ramah
in ramah ×9 ramah ×7 to ramah ×7 of ramah ×5 and ramah ×2 him at ramah ×2 at ramah ×1 him in ramah ×1
More options
Ramah — Standard modern spelling for this proper place name.
Ramath — Alternate form; use when text specifically distinguishes compound names.
the town of Ramah — Adds clarity when context needs geographic explicitness.

BDB7673 H7213 H7311 H7414

BDB7672 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7674

[רָאַם] verb (Masora Thes and others) rise (si vera lectio, || form of רום); —

Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular רָ˜אֲמָה Zech 14:10, but < read רָאמָה = רָ֫מָה (√רום), Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p.

BDB7810 H7414 H7436 H7216

BDB7809 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7811

II. רָמָה proper name, of a location usually with article ׳הָר the Height, Rama, הָרָמָה (except Jer 31:15; Neh 11:33):

1. in Benjamin, on border of Ephraim, Hos 5:8; 1Kgs 15:17; 1Kgs 15:21; 1Kgs 15:22 = 2Chr 16:1; 2Chr 16:5; 2Chr 16:6; Judg 4:5; Judg 19:3; Isa 10:29; Jer 31:15; Jer 40:1; Josh 18:25 (P), Ezra 2:26 = Neh 7:30, probably also Neh 11:33 ᵐ5 usually Ραμα; modern er-Râm, 5 miles north of Jerusalem, BuhlGeogr. 172.
2. in hill-country of Ephraim (= 1?), home of Samuel 1Sam 1:19; 1Sam 2:11; 1Sam 7:17; 1Sam 8:4; 1Sam 15:34; 1Sam 16:13; 1Sam 19:18; 1Sam 19:22a (all with ה locative, הָרָמָָ֫חָה), v1Sam 19:19 v1Sam 19:22 b; v1Sam 19:23 v1Sam 19:23; 1Sam 20:1; 1Sam 25:1; 1Sam 28:3, = הָרָמָתַיִם 1Sam 1:1 (see צוּפִי); ᵐ5 Αρμαθαιμ, Ραμα; perhaps (if distinct from
1.) = Besit-Rima, 13 miles east-northeast of Lydda (GASmGeogr. 254 BuhlGeogr. 170); or Râm-allah, 3 miles southwest of Bethel (EwHist. ii. 421 and others) [compare also Ἀριμαθαμα; Matt 27:57 +].
3. in Asher Josh 19:29 (P), Ραμα; perhaps Râmiye, approximately 12 miles east of Ladder of Tyre RobBR iii. 79 BuhlGeogr. 231.
4. in Naphtali, Josh 19:36 (P), Αραηλ, A ᵐ5L Ραμα; modern Râmeh, approximately 8 miles west-southwest of Safed BuhlGeogr. 222.
5. (בּ)רָמָה 2Kgs 8:29 = 2Chr 22:6 Ρεμμωθ, Ραμωθ; ᵐ5L Ραμαθ Γαλ.), see רָמוֺת
1. — See DrHast. DB. RAMAH p. 847.

BDB7813 H7216 H7433 H1568 H7414 H7418 H7432 H3406

BDB7812 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7814

רָ(א)מוֺת26 proper name

1. location Heights, Ramôth; —
  a. in Gilead, רָמֹת בַּגִּלְעָד Josh 21:38 (Gi; van d. H. Baer vJosh 21:36 P), ׳רָאמוֺת בַּגּ (of Gad) Deut 4:43; 1Chr 6:65, ׳רָאמֹת בַּגּ Josh 20:8 (P), Ραμωθ [Josh 20:8 Αρημωθ] ἐν (Τῇ) Γαλααδ; usually ׳רָמת ג (Ρεμμαθ [Ερεμαθ, Ραμωθ, Ραμα(θ)] Γαλ., etc.) 1Kgs 4:13 + 19 t. Kings Chronicles (see גִּלְעָד 1 d); = II. רָמָה 5, q. v.; site dubious; Onomasticon (Lag287. 91) 15 miles west of Philadelphia [Jerome Ib.145. 1Kgs 145:31 says E!], hence DiGen 31:54 BuhlG. 261 f. conjectures el-Jal`aud, approximately 17 English miles northwest of Philadelphia, and 3 miles South of Yabbok; SmerrillEast of Jordan, 284 ff.; Hast. DB. RAMOTH G. conjectures (on general grounds) Jesrash, approximately 28 miles north of Philadelphia; GASmG. 586 some place just south of Yarmuk, compare GACooke in DrDt Add. xviii f., q. v. especially against es-Sal‰ Seetzen and others).
  b. רָמוֺתנֶֿגֶב 1Sam 30:27, see רָאׅמַׅת
3.
  c. רָאמוֺת, Levitical City in Issachar 1Chr 6:58 (Δαβωρ, ᵐ5L Ραμωθ), probably = רֶ֫מֶת Josh 19:21 (P; Ρεμμας, A Ραμαθ), and יַרְמוּת 2, Josh 21:29, q. v. p.438 (see also DiJosh 19:21).
2. masculine (וְ)רָמוֺת Ezra 10:29 Qr (Kt ירמות) see יְרֵימוֺת 5 c, p.438.

BDB7814 H7414 H7436

BDB7813 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB7815

רָמָתַיִם proper name, of a location ׳הָר 1Sam 1:1, see II.רָמָה

2. above

ramah, ramath
rāmâ
hill
Ramah, the name of four places in Palestine
  • a town in Benjamin on the border of Ephraim about 5 miles (8 km) from Jerusalem and near to Gibeah
    • "the home place of Samuel located in the hill country of Ephraim"a fortified city in Naphtali"landmark on the boundary of Asher, apparently between Tyre and Zidon"a place of battle between Israel and Syria
    • also 'Ramoth-gilead'
    a place rehabited by the Benjamites after the return from captivity

וְ חָצֽוֹר
וְ
Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)
חָצֽוֹר
Root word a name — transliterate it ("And hazor")
Dictionary form: חָצוֹר · haw-TSORE

Noun — Proper Name

In the KJV here: and hazor
and hazor ×6 of hazor ×6 hazor ×5 in hazor ×1 is hazor ×1
More options
Hazor — Standard modern spelling; use in most contexts.
the city of Hazor — Adds clarity when first introducing the location.
Hazor (an ancient Canaanite city) — Useful in study editions needing brief identification.

BDB3056 H2674

BDB3055 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3057

חָצוֺר, חָצֹר proper name, of a location (LagBN 47 f.) — ᵐ5 Ασωρ, etc.;

1. a royal city of northern Canaan Josh 11:1 ׳יָבִין מֶלֶךְחֿ, compare Josh 12:19, and Judg 4:2; Judg 4:17; 1Sam 12:9; Josh 11:10 (twice in verse); Josh 11:11; Josh 11:13; Josh 19:36; 2Kgs 15:29 חָצֹר 1Kgs 9:15.
2. places in the Negeb:
  a. Josh 15:23. b. c. Josh 15:25 וחָצוֺר חֲדַתָּה וּקְרִיּוֺת חֶצְרוֺן הִיא חָצוֺר.
3. חָצוֺר Neh 11:33 a Benjamite town, probably = בַּעַל חָצוֺר q. v.
4. מַמְלְכוֺת חָצוֺר אֲשֶׂר הִכָּה נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּו֯ר Jer 49:28, compare vJer 49:30 vJer 49:33, an Arabian locality, see WinerBW Hazor Gf Gie. — ׳עֵין ח Josh 19:37, see below עַיִן.

hazor
ḥāṣôr
castle
Chatsor, the name (thus simply) of two places in Palestine and of one in Arabia
  • a royal city of northern Palestine allotted to Naphtali
    • "one of the cities of Judah in the extreme south"a town north of Jerusalem in which the Benjamites resided after the return from exile"a site in Arabia

The cantillation accents are the Masoretes' punctuation: each group below ends at a pausing accent. Translate a group as one unit.
וַֽאֲדָמָ֥ה וְהָֽרָמָ֖ה Tipeha — a lesser break וְחָצֽוֹר Silluq — end of the verse

וַֽאֲדָמָה וְהָֽרָמָה וְחָצֽוֹר׃
36
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
Cross References

Joshua 11:1

וַיְהִי כִּשְׁמֹעַ יָבִין מֶֽלֶךְ-חָצוֹר וַיִּשְׁלַח אֶל-יוֹבָב מֶלֶךְ מָדוֹן וְאֶל-מֶלֶךְ שִׁמְרוֹן וְאֶל-מֶלֶךְ אַכְשָֽׁף׃
1
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

Joshua 12:19

מֶלֶךְ מָדוֹן אֶחָד מֶלֶךְ חָצוֹר אֶחָֽד׃
19
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

Joshua 11:20

כִּי מֵאֵת יְהוָה׀ הָֽיְתָה לְחַזֵּק אֶת-לִבָּם לִקְרַאת הַמִּלְחָמָה אֶת-יִשְׂרָאֵל לְמַעַן הַֽחֲרִימָם לְבִלְתִּי הֱיוֹת-לָהֶם תְּחִנָּה כִּי לְמַעַן הַשְׁמִידָם כַּֽאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֶת-מֹשֶֽׁה׃
20
For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy utterly, them and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses.
Joshua 19:35
Read Joshua 19
Joshua 19:37