Jude 1:13
Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.
Connections
Οὗτοί εἰσιν πηγαὶ ἄνυδροι νεφέλαι ὑπὸ λαίλαπος ἐλαυνόμεναι οἷς ὁ ζόφος τοῦ σκότους εἰς αἰῶνα τετήρηται
These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.
ὧν τὸ τέλος ἀπώλεια ὧν ὁ θεὸς ἡ κοιλία καὶ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν οἱ τὰ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες
Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.)
וְהָרְשָׁעִים כַּיָּם נִגְרָשׁ כִּי הַשְׁקֵט לֹא יוּכָל וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ מֵימָיו רֶפֶשׁ וָטִֽיט׃
But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.
מַשְׁבִּיחַ׀ שְׁאוֹן יַמִּים שְׁאוֹן גַּלֵּיהֶם וַהֲמוֹן לְאֻמִּֽים׃
Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the people.
καὶ ὁ διάβολος ὁ πλανῶν αὐτοὺς ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς καὶ θείου ὅπου τὸ θηρίον καὶ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης καὶ βασανισθήσονται ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων
And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
καὶ αὐτὸς πίεται ἐκ τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ κεκερασμένου ἀκράτου ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ τῆς ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ βασανισθήσεται ἐν πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἀρνίου
The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:
πονηροὶ δὲ ἄνθρωποι καὶ γόητες προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον πλανῶντες καὶ πλανώμενοι
But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.
Καὶ ὁ τρίτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν· καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀστὴρ μέγας καιόμενος ὡς λαμπάς καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν ποταμῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς πηγὰς ὑδάτων
And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;
הַאוֹתִי לֹא-תִירָאוּ נְאֻם-יְהוָֹה אִם מִפָּנַי לֹא תָחִילוּ אֲשֶׁר-שַׂמְתִּי חוֹל גְּבוּל לַיָּם חָק-עוֹלָם וְלֹא יַעַבְרֶנְהוּ וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ וְלֹא יוּכָלוּ וְהָמוּ גַלָּיו וְלֹא יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּ׃
Fear ye not me? saith the LORD: will ye not tremble at my presence, which have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it cannot pass it: and though the waves thereof toss themselves, yet can they not prevail; though they roar, yet can they not pass over it?
נָשְׂאוּ נְהָרוֹת׀ יְֽהוָה נָשְׂאוּ נְהָרוֹת קוֹלָם יִשְׂאוּ נְהָרוֹת דָּכְיָֽם׃
The floods have lifted up, O LORD, the floods have lifted up their voice; the floods lift up their waves.
δειλοῖς δὲ καὶ ἀπίστοις καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις καὶ φονεῦσιν καὶ πόρνοις καὶ φαρμακεῦσιν καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ ὅ ἐστιν δεύτερος θάνατος
But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.
Copy verses
Jude 1:13
Grammar
N-NPN
Noun — Nominative, neuter plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| κύματα | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: waves
waves ×4
waves of ×1
Strong's Definition
G2949
waves
kyma
a billow (as bursting or toppling)
- a wave (swell) especially of the sea or of a lake
- of impulse and restless men, tossed to and fro by their raging passions
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
A-NPN
Adjective — Nominative, neuter plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἄγρια | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: raging
wild ×2
raging ×1
Strong's Definition
G66
wild, raging
agrios
wild (as pertaining to the country), literally (natural) or figuratively (fierce)
- living or growing in the fields or woods
- of animals, wild, savage "of countries, wild, uncultivated, unreclaimed
- boorish, rude "of any violent passion, vehement, furious
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSF
Noun — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| θαλάσσης | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: of the sea
sea ×65
sea of ×10
of the sea ×3
sea side ×3
sea unto ×2
the sea ×2
the sea side ×2
a sea ×1
Strong's Definition
G2281
sea, side
thalassa
the sea (genitive case or specially)
- the sea
- used of the sea in general "used specifically of the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
12 English renderings
Grammar
V-PAP-NPN
Verb — Present Active Participle Nominative, neuter plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἐπαφρίζοντα | Speech Verb Tense Present Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: foaming out
foaming out ×1
Strong's Definition
G1890
out
epaphrizō
to foam upon, i.e., (figuratively) to exhibit (a vile passion)
- to foam up "to cast out as foam, foam out
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
T-APF
Definite Article — Accusative, feminine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰς | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: their
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
F-3GPN
Reflexive Pronoun — Genitive, third person neuter plural
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἑαυτῶν | Speech Reflexive Pronoun Case Genitive Person Third Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: own
himself ×95
themselves ×46
yourselves ×27
ourselves ×19
his ×16
their ×14
itself ×7
to himself ×7
Strong's Definition
G1438
himself, themselves, yourselves, ourselves, own, …
heautou
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
- himself, herself, itself, themselves
Variations
20 forms of this word
Translations
57 English renderings
Grammar
N-APF
Noun — Accusative, feminine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| αἰσχύνας | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: shame
shame ×4
dishonesty of ×1
the shame ×1
Strong's Definition
G152
shame, dishonesty
aischynē
shame or disgrace (abstractly or concretely)
- the confusion of one who is ashamed of anything, sense of shame "ignominy, disgrace, dishonor"a thing to be ashamed of
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
3 English renderings
Grammar
N-NPM
Noun — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἀστέρες | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: stars
stars ×10
star ×7
stars of ×2
a star ×1
another star ×1
of the stars ×1
one star ×1
star of ×1
Strong's Definition
G792
stars, star
astēr
a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively
- a star
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
A-NPM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| πλανῆται | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: wandering
wandering ×1
Strong's Definition
G4107
wandering
planētēs
a rover (___%___planet___%___), i.e., (figuratively) an erratic teacher
- a wanderer: wandering stars
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
R-DPM
Relative Pronoun — Dative, masculine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| οἷς | Speech Relative Pronoun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: to whom
which ×356
whom ×202
that ×137
who ×85
whose ×46
whosoever ×46
what ×40
to whom ×32
Strong's Definition
G3739
which, whom, that, who, whose, …
hos
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
- who, which, what, that
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
153 English renderings
Grammar
T-NSM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὁ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NSM
Noun — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ζόφος | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: blackness
blackness ×1
darkness ×1
mist ×1
of darkness ×1
Strong's Definition
G2217
darkness, mist, blackness
zophos
gloom (as shrouding like a cloud)
- darkness, blackness
- used of the darkness of the nether world
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings
Grammar
T-GSN
Definite Article — Genitive, neuter singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| τοῦ | Speech Definite Article Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSN
Noun — Genitive, neuter singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| σκότους | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Neuter Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: of darkness
darkness ×20
darkness of ×8
a darkness ×2
of darkness ×1
that darkness ×1
Strong's Definition
G4655
darkness
skotos
shadiness, i.e., obscurity (literally or figuratively)
- darkness
- of night darkness "of darkened eyesight or blindness
- of ignorance respecting divine things and human duties, and the accompanying ungodliness and immorality, together with their consequent misery in hell "persons in whom darkness becomes visible and holds sway
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
5 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| εἰς | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: for
into ×560
to ×325
unto ×204
for ×140
in ×127
on ×57
toward ×27
against ×26
Strong's Definition
G1519
into, to, unto, for, in, …
eis
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
- into, unto, to, towards, for, among
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
104 English renderings
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| αἰῶνα | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: ever
ever ×41
world ×24
ever and ×12
world of ×6
ever ×3
evermore ×3
and ever ×2
eternal ×2
Strong's Definition
G165
ever, world, evermore, worlds, ages, …
aiōn
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (Jewish) a Messianic period (present or future)
- for ever, an unbroken age, perpetuity of time, eternity "the worlds, universe"period of time, age
Variations
11 forms of this word
Translations
20 English renderings
Grammar
V-RPI-3S
Verb — Passive Indicative, third person singular
the subject receives the action — "he is ___ed"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| τετήρηται | Speech Verb Voice Passive Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: is reserved
keep ×12
keepeth ×7
to keep ×3
we keep ×3
hast kept ×2
is reserved ×2
kept ×2
observe ×2
Strong's Definition
G5083
keep, kept, keepeth, reserved, observe, …
tēreō
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e., to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried)
- to attend to carefully, take care of
- to guard "metaphorically to keep, one in the state in which he is"to observe"to reserve: to undergo something
Variations
42 forms of this word
Translations
44 English renderings