Luke 19:43
For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass round, thee and keep in thee on every side,
Connections
Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε κυκλουμένην ὑπὸ στρατοπέδων τήν Ἰερουσαλήμ τότε γνῶτε ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἡ ἐρήμωσις αὐτῆς
And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh.
הוֹי אֲרִיאֵל אֲרִיאֵל קִרְיַת חָנָה דָוִד סְפוּ שָׁנָה עַל-שָׁנָה חַגִּים יִנְקֹֽפוּ׃
Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye year to year; let them kill sacrifices.
וְנָתַתָּה עָלֶיהָ מָצוֹר וּבָנִיתָ עָלֶיהָ דָּיֵק וְשָׁפַכְתָּ עָלֶיהָ סֹֽלְלָה וְנָתַתָּה עָלֶיהָ מַחֲנוֹת וְשִׂים-עָלֶיהָ כָּרִים סָבִֽיב׃
And lay siege against it, and build a fort against it, and cast a mount against it; set the camp also against it, and set battering rams against it round about.
בְּנוֹתַיִךְ בַּשָּׂדֶה בַּחֶרֶב יַהֲרֹג וְנָתַן עָלַיִךְ דָּיֵק וְשָׁפַךְ עָלַיִךְ סֹֽלְלָה וְהֵקִים עָלַיִךְ צִנָּֽה׃
He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.
Ἰερουσαλὴμ Ἰερουσαλήμ ἡ ἀποκτείνουσα τοὺς προφήτας καὶ λιθοβολοῦσα τοὺς ἀπεσταλμένους πρὸς αὐτήν ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα σου ὃν τρόπον ἐπισυνάγει ὄρνις τὰ νοσσία ἑαυτῆς ὑπὸ τὰς πτέρυγας καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
וְאַחֲרֵי הַשָּׁבֻעִים שִׁשִּׁים וּשְׁנַיִם יִכָּרֵת מָשִׁיחַ וְאֵין לוֹ וְהָעִיר וְהַקֹּדֶשׁ יַשְׁחִית עַם נָגִיד הַבָּא וְקִצּוֹ בַשֶּׁטֶף וְעַד קֵץ מִלְחָמָה נֶחֱרֶצֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃
And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
יִשָּׂא יְהוָה עָלֶיךָ גּוֹי מֵֽרָחֹק מִקְצֵה הָאָרֶץ כַּֽאֲשֶׁר יִדְאֶה הַנָּשֶׁר גּוֹי אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא-תִשְׁמַע לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃
The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;
לָכֵן כֹּֽה-אָמַר יְהוָה אֶל-מֶלֶךְ אַשּׁוּר לֹא יָבוֹא אֶל-הָעִיר הַזֹּאת וְלֹֽא-יוֹרֶה שָׁם חֵץ וְלֹֽא-יְקַדְּמֶנָּה מָגֵן וְלֹֽא-יִשְׁפֹּךְ עֳלֶיהָ סֹלְלָֽה׃
Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the king of Assyria, He shall not come into this city, nor shoot an arrow there, nor come before it with shields, nor cast a bank against it.
אֵלֶיהָ יָבֹאוּ רֹעִים וְעֶדְרֵיהֶם תָּקְעוּ עָלֶיהָ אֹהָלִים סָבִיב רָעוּ אִישׁ אֶת-יָדֽוֹ׃
The shepherds with their flocks shall come unto her; they shall pitch their tents against her round about; they shall feed every one in his place.
זֹמֵם רָשָׁע לַצַּדִּיק וְחֹרֵק עָלָיו שִׁנָּֽיו׃
The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth.
ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς ὠργίσθη καὶ πέμψας τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτοῦ ἀπώλεσεν τοὺς φονεῖς ἐκείνους καὶ τὴν πόλιν αὐτῶν ἐνέπρησεν
But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.
τῶν καὶ τὸν κύριον ἀποκτεινάντων Ἰησοῦν καὶ τοὺς ἰδίους προφήτας καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκδιωξάντων καὶ θεῷ μὴ ἀρεσκόντων καὶ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων
Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:
Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου ἑστός ὅπου οὐ δεῖ ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη
But when ye shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them that be in Judaea flee to the mountains:
Copy verses
Luke 19:43
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
ὅτι
· HOH-tee
In English
In the KJV here: for
that ×608
for ×258
because ×173
how that ×21
how ×11
for that ×6
because that ×4
he ×2
Strong's Definition
G3754
that, for, because, how, though, …
hoti
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
- that, because, since
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
39 English renderings
Grammar
V-FAI-3P
Verb — Future Active Indicative, third person plural
action still to come — try "he will ___"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἥξουσιν | Speech Verb Tense Future Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: shall come
shall come ×8
will come ×3
came ×2
come ×2
i come ×2
i will come ×2
is come ×2
come i ×1
Strong's Definition
G2240
come, came
hēkō
to arrive, i.e., be present (literally or figuratively)
- to have come, have arrived, be present "metaphorically
- to come to one, i.e., to seek an intimacy with one, become his follower: to come upon one (unexpectedly) "to come upon one, of things endured
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
13 English renderings
Grammar
N-NPF
Noun — Nominative, feminine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἡμέραι | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the days
day ×144
days ×132
the day ×25
the days ×13
daily ×9
a day ×6
day at ×4
day of ×3
Strong's Definition
G2250
day, days, daily, time, while, …
hēmera
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
- the day, used of the natural day, or the interval between sunrise and sunset, as distinguished from and contrasted with the night
- in the daytime "metaphorically, ___%___the day___%___ is regarded as the time for abstaining from indulgence, vice, crime, because acts of the sort are perpetrated at night and in darkness
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
42 English renderings
Day
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐπὶ | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: upon
on ×186
upon ×153
in ×117
over ×48
unto ×46
to ×41
at ×40
against ×37
Strong's Definition
G1909
on, upon, in, over, unto, …
epi
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc
- upon, on, at, by, before "of position, on, at, by, over, against"to, over, on, at, across, against
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
77 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thee
thee ×174
thou ×13
for thee ×2
that thou ×2
because i know thee ×1
of thee ×1
on thee ×1
thy house ×1
Strong's Definition
G4571
thee, thou, house
se
thee
- thou, thee
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: that
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: shall cast
clothed ×5
arrayed ×2
clothed with ×2
ye clothed ×2
arrayed was ×1
cast about thee ×1
having cast ×1
he was clothed with ×1
Strong's Definition
G4016
clothed, arrayed, cast, with, on
periballō
to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)
- to throw around, to put around
- to surround a city with a bank (palisade) "of garments, to clothe one
- to put a thing on one "to clothe one with a thing
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
17 English renderings
Grammar
T-NPM
Definite Article — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| οἱ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
A-NPM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἐχθροί | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: enemies
enemies ×17
enemy ×6
an enemy ×2
foes ×2
enemies of ×1
enemy of ×1
the enemy ×1
they are enemies ×1
Strong's Definition
G2190
enemies, enemy, foes
echthros
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan)
- hated, odious, hateful "hostile, hating, and opposing another
- used of men as at enmity with God by their sin
- opposing (God) in the mind "a man that is hostile"a certain enemy"the hostile one"the devil who is the most bitter enemy of the divine government
Variations
9 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thine
thy ×322
thee ×71
thine ×48
of thy ×14
thine own ×7
is thy ×4
thou ×4
are thy ×3
Strong's Definition
G4675
thy, thee, thine, own, thou
sou
of thee, thy
- thy, thee
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
25 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASM
Noun — Accusative, masculine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| χάρακά | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: a trench
a trench ×1
Strong's Definition
G5482
trench
charax
a stake, i.e., (by implication) a palisade or rampart (military mound for circumvallation in a siege)
- a pale or stake, a palisade "a palisade or rampart
- pales between which earth, stones, trees, and timbers are heaped and packed together
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: about thee
thee ×97
unto thee ×58
for thee ×21
thou ×14
to thee ×10
with thee ×5
it thee ×3
thy ×3
Strong's Definition
G4671
thee, thou, thy, thine
soi
to thee
- to you
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
17 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
V-FAI-3P
Verb — Future Active Indicative, third person plural
action still to come — try "he will ___"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| περικυκλώσουσίν | Speech Verb Tense Future Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: compass round
compass round ×1
Strong's Definition
G4033
compass
perikykloō
to encircle all around, i.e., blockade completely
- to encircle, compass about
- of a city (besieged)
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thee
thee ×174
thou ×13
for thee ×2
that thou ×2
because i know thee ×1
of thee ×1
on thee ×1
thy house ×1
Strong's Definition
G4571
thee, thou, house
se
thee
- thou, thee
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
V-FAI-3P
Verb — Future Active Indicative, third person plural
action still to come — try "he will ___"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| συνέξουσίν | Speech Verb Tense Future Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: keep in
am i straitened ×1
and stopped ×1
constraineth ×1
held ×1
i am in a strait ×1
keep in ×1
sick ×1
taken with ×1
Strong's Definition
G4912
taken, throng, with, constraineth, held, …
synechō
to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy
- to hold together
- any whole, lest it fall to pieces or something fall away from it
- to hold one's ears, to shut the heavens that it may not rain "to press on every side
- of a besieged city "of a strait, that forces a ship into a narrow channel"of a cattle squeeze, that pushing in on each side, forcing the beast into a position where it cannot move so the farmer can administer medication
- to hold fast
- of a prisoner
- to be held by, closely occupied with any business "in teaching the word"to constrain, oppress, of ills laying hold of one and distressing him"to be held with, afflicted with, suffering from"to urge, impel
- of the soul
Variations
11 forms of this word
Translations
12 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thee
thee ×174
thou ×13
for thee ×2
that thou ×2
because i know thee ×1
of thee ×1
on thee ×1
thy house ×1
Strong's Definition
G4571
thee, thou, house
se
thee
- thou, thee
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined
Dictionary form:
πάντοθεν
· PAHN-toh-then
In English
In the KJV here: on every side
on every side ×1
round about ×1
Strong's Definition
G3840
about, side
pantothen
from (i.e., on) all sides
- from all sides, from every quarter
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings