BDB3944 H3559
BDB3943 | BIBLICAL HEBREW | BDB3945
I. [כּוּן]218 verb probably be firm, only in derived conjugation (Late Hebrew Aramaic כּוּן, in derived conjugation, כִּיוֵּן arrange, direct; put right, correct; Assyrian kânu, be firm, right DlHWB 321; Arabic (medial ) exist, occur, be; so Ethiopic Sabean כון DHMZMG 1875, 599, Phoenician כון be (often)); — 1. be set up, established, fixed: a. literally, of house upon (
עַל) pillars
Judg 16:26;
Judg 16:29, so, in metaphor, of temple-mount, followed by
בְּראֹשׁ Isa 2:2 =
Mic 4:1 be firm, of breasts at puberty
Ezek 16:7 firmly established, of
תֵּבֵל Ps 93:1 =
Ps 96:10 =
1Chr 16:30 firm, i.e. a strong support, of
׳י's hand
יָ דִי תִּכּוֺן עִמּוֺ Ps 89:22 (||
זְרוֺעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ).
b. figurative, of throne
2Sam 7:16 =
1Chr 17:14;
1Kgs 2:45;
Ps 89:38;
Ps 93:2;
Prov 16:12;
Prov 25:5;
Prov 29:14 of king, royal family, kingdom
1Sam 20:31;
1Kgs 2:12;
1Kgs 2:46;
2Sam 7:26 =
1Chr 17:24.
c. of any persons,
be established, stable, secure, enduring Job 21:8 (with
לִפְנֵי),
Prov 12:3, also v
Prov 12:19 (subject
שְׂפַת אֱמֶת)
Ps 101:7 (with
לְנֶגֶד עֵינָ֑י),
Ps 102:29 (with
לְפָנֶיךָ),
Ps 140:12 (with
בָּאָרֶץ); of plans
Prov 16:3;
Prov 20:18 נְכוֺן הַיּוֺם Prov 4:18 the established, stable, (part)
of the day, i.e. mid-day, when the sun seems motionless in mid-heaven. —
2Sam 6:6 see
נָכוֺן proper name below
d. fixed, securely determined הַדָּבָר מֵעִם ׳נ הָאֱלֹהִים (||
אֱמֶת)
Gen 41:32 (
E); so
כְּשַׁחַר נָכוֺן מֹצָאוֺ Hos 6:3 ᵑ0, but read
כְּשַׁחֲרֵנוּ כֵּן נִמְצָאֵהוּ GieBeiträge 208 Weon the passage;
substantiated, certain, of an allegation
Deut 13:15 =
Deut 17:4 עַלנָֿכוֺן according to (what is)
certain, = certainly, assuredly
1Sam 23:23;
1Sam 26:4 (see
Dr).
4. passive
be prepared, of judgments
Prov 19:29 (
ל person); of work
be arranged, settled 2Chr 8:16 figurative of prayer
Ps 141:2 be arranged, set in order, as incense before thee (>
present itself as incense);
be arranged, ordered, of temple service
2Chr 29:35;
2Chr 35:10;
2Chr 35:16.
2. a. fix, so as to be ready,
make ready, prepare, a gift
Gen 43:25 (
J), place
Exod 23:20 (
JE),
2Chr 3:1 with
לְ of thing
1Chr 15:1;
1Chr 15:3, also (object omitted) v
1Chr 15:12 (see
Be, and
DaSynt. § 144),
2Chr 1:4 (
בַּהֵכִין, see
Ges«GKC:138»§ 138. 3. b); often
prepare food, accusative +
לְ person
Josh 1:11 (
D),
Ps 78:20 לְ omitted
Prov 6:8;
Prov 30:25 object omitted
1Chr 12:39;
2Chr 35:14 (twice in verse);
2Chr 35:15 both omitted
Gen 43:16 (
J),
1Chr 9:32 prepare a road
Deut 19:3, a sacrifice
Zeph 1:7, ambuscades
Jer 51:12, one's work
Prov 24:27, materials for (
לְ) temple
1Chr 22:3;
1Chr 22:14, also v
1Chr 22:14b (no
לְ),
1Chr 29:2;
1Chr 29:3 weapons (with
לְ person)
2Chr 26:14 and (hostile purpose)
Ps 7:14, compare
Ps 57:7,
Isa 14:21 prepare slaughter-place for (
לְ)
his children; store-rooms
2Chr 31:11 a, also v
2Chr 31:11 b (object omitted); gallows (with
לְ person)
Esth 6:4;
Esth 7:10 corn (produce of land)
Ps 65:10 land v
Ps 65:10, so (=
restore)
Ps 68:11 with accusative of person
2Chr 35:6 figurative of belly preparing deceit
Job 15:35 make preparation (for,
לְ of thing)
1Chr 22:5, and v
1Chr 22:5 (
לְ omitted); followed by
לִבְנוֺת 1Chr 28:2, with accusative material +
לִבְנוֺת 1Kgs 5:32;
1Chr 29:16 without
לְ,
make ready 1Sam 23:22;
Nah 2:4;
Ezek 7:14 (read
הָכִינוּ הָכֵן Co, for
הַכֹּל ׳ה MT) =
make full preparation! make thee ready! Jer 46:14 (
לְ dativus ethicus [dative of interest]),
Ezek 28:7 (
id.),
2Chr 35:4.
b. provide for, provide, furnish Num 23:1;
Num 23:29;
Num 29:7;
Josh 4:4 (all
J E),
Job 27:16;
Job 27:17, food for (
לְ) raven
Job 39:41, rain for (
לְ) earth
Ps 147:8;
1Chr 29:19;
2Chr 2:6;
Ps 74:16.
3. direct one's face towards (
אֶלֿ)
Ezek 4:3;
Ezek 4:7 in moral and spiritual sense,
direct one's step (
צַעֲדוֺ) =
order aright,
Jer 10:23 (see above),
Prov 16:9, so (
פְּעָמַי)
Ps 119:133 אֱלֹהָיו ׳הֵכִין דְּרָכָיו לִפְנֵי י 2Chr 27:6, also (followed by
דרכיו only)
Prov 21:29 Kt (
Qr יָבִין);
עַל הַהֵכִין הָאֱלֹהִים לָעָם 2Chr 29:36 that which God had ordered aright for the people (on article = relative pronoun see
Ges«GKC:138»§ 138. 3. b); followed by
לֵב Job 11:13;
Ps 78:8 +
לְ,
׳לֹא הֵכִין לִבּוֺ לִדְרוֺשׁ אֶתיֿ 2Chr 12:14, so
2Chr 19:3;
2Chr 30:19 +
׳לִדְרוֺשׁ אֵתאתּוֺרַת י Ezra 7:10 הכין לבב ׳אֶלֿ 1Sam 7:3 direct the heart towards ׳י,
1Chr 29:18 (
׳י subject), so (with
לֵאלֹהִים)
2Chr 20:33 hence (no object expressed) =
give attention, followed by infinitive
Judg 12:6.
1. set up, establish: a. of men,
found, a city
Hab 2:12 (||
בנה),
Ps 107:36.
b. of God,
establish, king's throne
2Sam 7:13 =
1Chr 17:12, his own throne
Ps 9:8 (
לְמִשְׁפָּט), sanctuary
Exod 15:7 (song), a nation
Deut 32:6 (poem; ||
קנה,
עשׂה), a city
Ps 48:9;
Ps 87:5,
תֵּבֵל Ps 24:2 (with
עַל, ||
יָסַד),
אֶרֶץ Ps 119:90, compare
Isa 45:18, also
Ps 68:10 (object omitted, read perhaps
אֶרֶץ צִיָּה Bi Che), heavens
Prov 3:19 (||
יָסַדאָֿ֑רֶץ), moon and stars
Ps 8:4 figurative, steps of men
Ps 40:3, work of men's hands
Ps 90:17 (twice in verse), justice
Ps 99:4 establish, i.e. vindicate and make secure to righteous (
צַדִּיק)
Ps 7:10.
2. constitute, make, a man (in womb)
Job 31:15 (||
עשׂה), compare
Ps 119:73 (||
id.); with accusative +
לְ of thing +
לְ person reflexive
2Sam 7:24 thou hast made for thyself (
לְךָ), thy people (
אֶתעַֿמְּךָ) Israel for thyself (
לְךָ) into a people (
לְעָם) for ever.
3. fix, so as to be ready, arrow upon (
עַל) string
Ps 11:2, so (
חֵץ omitted)
Ps 21:13 (with
עַלפְּֿנֵיהֶם), and possibly (
חֵץ omitted)
Isa 51:13 (
Di Che and others; but dubious, compare
Du; verse corrupt according to
CheIntr. Is. 427), a bow
Ps 7:13.
4. direct (that is
לֵב), followed by
לְחֵקֶר Job 8:8, i.e. give attention to (but no || in Po`lel; read perhaps
בּוֺנֵן, compare
Deut 32:10, see
Ol Di).
Po`lal. Perfect be established: ׳מי מִצְעֲדֵיגֶֿבֶר כּוֺנָ֑נוּ Ps 37:23 from ׳י are a man's steps established; =
be prepared כּוֺנָנ֑וּ Ezek 28:13 but strike out
Co Da after
A B ᵑ6 and others
Hithpo`el. Imperfect;
be established, of house, 3 masculine singular
יִתְכּוֺנָ֑ן Prov 24:3 (||
יִבָּנֶה), of nation, 2 feminine singular
תִּכּוֺנָ֑נִי (
Ges«GKC:54»§ 54. 2. b)
Isa 54:14 3 feminine singular
תִּכּוֺנֵן =
be restored, of city
Num 21:27 (
J E; ||
תִּבָּנֶה);
set oneself, take one's stand 3 masculine plural
יִכּוֺנָ֑נוּ Ps 59:5.