Romans 16:12
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord. Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord.
Connections
Ἐρωτῶμεν δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀδελφοί εἰδέναι τοὺς κοπιῶντας ἐν ὑμῖν καὶ προϊσταμένους ὑμῶν ἐν κυρίῳ καὶ νουθετοῦντας ὑμᾶς
And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you;
οὐ γὰρ ἄδικος ὁ θεὸς ἐπιλαθέσθαι τοῦ ἔργου ὑμῶν καὶ τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης ἡς ἐνεδείξασθε εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ διακονήσαντες τοῖς ἁγίοις καὶ διακονοῦντες
For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love, which ye have shewed toward his name, in that ye have ministered to the saints, and do minister.
ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ὑποτάσσησθε τοῖς τοιούτοις καὶ παντὶ τῷ συνεργοῦντι καὶ κοπιῶντι
That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth.
Ὥστε ἀδελφοί μου ἀγαπητοί ἑδραῖοι γίνεσθε ἀμετακίνητοι περισσεύοντες ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ τοῦ κυρίου πάντοτε εἰδότες ὅτι ὁ κόπος ὑμῶν οὐκ ἔστιν κενὸς ἐν κυρίῳ
Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.
ἀδιαλείπτως μνημονεύοντες ὑμῶν τοῦ ἔργου τῆς πίστεως καὶ τοῦ κόπου τῆς ἀγάπης καὶ τῆς ὑπομονῆς τῆς ἐλπίδος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πατρὸς ἡμῶν
Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;
εἰς ὃ καὶ κοπιῶ ἀγωνιζόμενος κατὰ τὴν ἐνέργειαν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐνεργουμένην ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν δυνάμει
Whereunto I also labour, striving according to his working, which worketh in me mightily.
χάριτι δὲ θεοῦ εἰμι ὅ εἰμι καὶ ἡ χάρις αὐτοῦ ἡ εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ κενὴ ἐγενήθη ἀλλὰ περισσότερον αὐτῶν πάντων ἐκοπίασα οὐκ ἐγὼ δὲ ἀλλ' ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ σὺν ἐμοί
But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.
δεήθητε οὖν τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ θερισμοῦ ὅπως ἐκβάλῃ ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν θερισμὸν αὐτοῦ
Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.
Οἱ καλῶς προεστῶτες πρεσβύτεροι διπλῆς τιμῆς ἀξιούσθωσαν μάλιστα οἱ κοπιῶντες ἐν λόγῳ καὶ διδασκαλίᾳ
Let the be counted elders that rule well worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἐπαφρᾶς ὁ ἐξ ὑμῶν δοῦλος Χριστοῦ πάντοτε ἀγωνιζόμενος ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐν ταῖς προσευχαῖς ἵνα στῆτε τέλειοι καὶ πεπληρωμένοι ἐν παντὶ θελήματι τοῦ θεοῦ
Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently for you in prayers, that ye may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God.
εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ κοπιῶμεν καὶ ὀνειδιζόμεθα ὅτι ἠλπίκαμεν ἐπὶ θεῷ ζῶντι ὅς ἐστιν σωτὴρ πάντων ἀνθρώπων μάλιστα πιστῶν
For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe.
Copy verses
Romans 16:12
Grammar
V-ADM-2P
Verb — Aorist Middle Deponent, second person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| ἀσπάσασθε | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Middle Deponent Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: salute
salute ×28
greet ×12
saluteth ×4
saluted ×3
embraced ×2
greet ye ×2
to salute ×2
greeteth ×1
Strong's Definition
G782
salute, greet, saluted, saluteth, embraced, …
aspazomai
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
- to draw to one's self
- to salute one, greet, bid welcome, wish well to "to receive joyfully, welcome
Variations
15 forms of this word
Translations
14 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASF-P
Noun — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| Τρύφαιναν | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular More Person |
In English
In the KJV here: tryphena
tryphena ×1
Strong's Definition
G5170
tryphena
tryphaina
luxurious
luxurious; Tryphaena, a Christian woman
- a Christian woman
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASF-P
Noun — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| Τρυφῶσαν | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular More Person |
In English
In the KJV here: tryphosa
tryphosa ×1
Strong's Definition
G5173
tryphosa
tryphōsa
luxuriating
luxuriating; Tryphosa, a Christian female
- a Christian woman
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
T-APF
Definite Article — Accusative, feminine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τὰς | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: who
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
V-PAP-APF
Verb — Present Active Participle Accusative, feminine plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| κοπιώσας | Speech Verb Tense Present Voice Active Mood Participle Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: labour
laboured ×3
labour ×2
they toil ×2
being wearied ×1
bestowed labour ×1
hast laboured ×1
i laboured ×1
labour bestowed ×1
Strong's Definition
G2872
labour, laboured, laboureth, toil, toiled, …
kopiaō
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
- to grow weary, tired, exhausted (with toil or burdens or grief) "to labor with wearisome effort, to toil
- of bodily labor
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
19 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: in
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| κυρίῳ | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the lord
lord ×396
the lord ×118
of the lord ×66
lord of ×62
lord unto ×12
lords ×11
lord to ×10
sir ×10
Strong's Definition
G2962
lord, lords, sir, masters, master, …
kyrios
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
- he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord
- the possessor and disposer of a thing
- the owner; one who has control of the person, the master "in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor
Variations
22 forms of this word
Translations
40 English renderings
Grammar
V-ADM-2P
Verb — Aorist Middle Deponent, second person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| ἀσπάσασθε | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Middle Deponent Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: salute
salute ×28
greet ×12
saluteth ×4
saluted ×3
embraced ×2
greet ye ×2
to salute ×2
greeteth ×1
Strong's Definition
G782
salute, greet, saluted, saluteth, embraced, …
aspazomai
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
- to draw to one's self
- to salute one, greet, bid welcome, wish well to "to receive joyfully, welcome
Variations
15 forms of this word
Translations
14 English renderings
Grammar
N-ASF-P
Noun — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| Περσίδα | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular More Person |
In English
In the KJV here: persis
persis ×1
Strong's Definition
G4069
persis
persis
a Persian woman
a Persian woman; Persis, a Christian female
- a Christian woman at Rome
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
Grammar
T-ASF
Definite Article — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| τὴν | Speech Definite Article Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
A-ASF
Adjective — Accusative, feminine singular
the direct object — the one receiving the action
| ἀγαπητήν | Speech Adjective Case Accusative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: beloved
beloved ×45
dearly beloved ×7
dear ×3
my dearly beloved ×2
wellbeloved ×2
beloved to ×1
they are beloved ×1
wellbeloved unto ×1
Strong's Definition
G27
beloved, dear, wellbeloved
agapētos
beloved
- beloved, esteemed, dear, favorite, worthy of love
Variations
13 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Beloved
Grammar
R-NSF
Relative Pronoun — Nominative, feminine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἥτις | Speech Relative Pronoun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: which
which ×77
who ×30
whosoever ×13
that ×4
which some ×2
and they ×1
as ×1
he that ×1
Strong's Definition
G3748
which, who, whosoever, that, as, …
hostis
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
- whoever, whatever, who
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
20 English renderings
Grammar
A-APN
Adjective — Accusative, neuter plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| πολλὰ | Speech Adjective Case Accusative Gender Neuter Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: much
many ×159
much ×66
great ×37
many things ×19
a great ×16
of many ×13
greatly ×4
with many ×4
Strong's Definition
G4183
many, much, great, things, greatly, …
polys
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
- many, much, large
Variations
27 forms of this word
Translations
48 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAI-3S
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, third person singular
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| ἐκοπίασεν | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: laboured
laboured ×3
labour ×2
they toil ×2
being wearied ×1
bestowed labour ×1
hast laboured ×1
i laboured ×1
labour bestowed ×1
Strong's Definition
G2872
labour, laboured, laboureth, toil, toiled, …
kopiaō
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
- to grow weary, tired, exhausted (with toil or burdens or grief) "to labor with wearisome effort, to toil
- of bodily labor
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
19 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: in
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSM
Noun — Dative, masculine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| κυρίῳ | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the lord
lord ×396
the lord ×118
of the lord ×66
lord of ×62
lord unto ×12
lords ×11
lord to ×10
sir ×10
Strong's Definition
G2962
lord, lords, sir, masters, master, …
kyrios
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
- he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; master, lord
- the possessor and disposer of a thing
- the owner; one who has control of the person, the master "in the state: the sovereign, prince, chief, the Roman emperor
Variations
22 forms of this word
Translations
40 English renderings