Matthew 11:23
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell: for if the mighty works, which have been done in thee, had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until this day.
Connections
Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανὰ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικὸς οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ·
So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the water wine. And there was a certain nobleman, whose son was sick at Capernaum.
וְאַתָּה אָמַרְתָּ בִֽלְבָבְךָ הַשָּׁמַיִם אֶֽעֱלֶה מִמַּעַל לְכֽוֹכְבֵי-אֵל אָרִים כִּסְאִי וְאֵשֵׁב בְּהַר-מוֹעֵד בְּיַרְכְּתֵי צָפֽוֹן׃
For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:
καὶ καταλιπὼν τὴν Ναζαρὲτ ἐλθὼν κατῴκησεν εἰς Καπερναοὺμ τὴν παραθαλασσίαν ἐν ὁρίοις Ζαβουλὼν καὶ Νεφθαλείμ
And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:
וְאַנְשֵׁי סְדֹם רָעִים וְחַטָּאִים לַֽיהוָה מְאֹֽד׃
But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
καὶ τὰ πτῶματα αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πλατείας πόλεως τῆς μεγάλης ἥτις καλεῖται πνευματικῶς Σόδομα καὶ Αἴγυπτος ὅπου καὶ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν ἐσταυρώθη
And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.
ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὑψῶν ἑαυτὸν ταπεινωθήσεται καὶ ὁ ταπεινῶν ἑαυτὸν ὑψωθήσεται
For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not against prevail it.
ὅτι οὐκ ἐγκαταλείψεις τὴν ψυχήν μου εἰς ᾅδου οὐδὲ δώσεις τὸν ὅσιόν σου ἰδεῖν διαφθοράν
Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
אִם-תַּגְבִּיהַּ כַּנֶּשֶׁר וְאִם-בֵּין כּֽוֹכָבִים שִׂים קִנֶּךָ מִשָּׁם אוֹרִֽידְךָ נְאֻם-יְהוָֽה׃
Though thou exalt thyself as the eagle, and though thou set thy nest among the stars, thence will I bring thee down, saith the LORD.
מִקּוֹל מַפַּלְתּוֹ הִרְעַשְׁתִּי גוֹיִם בְּהוֹרִדִי אֹתוֹ שְׁאוֹלָה אֶת-יוֹרְדֵי בוֹר וַיִּנָּחֲמוּ בְּאֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית כָּל-עֲצֵי-עֵדֶן מִבְחַר וְטוֹב-לְבָנוֹן כָּל-שֹׁתֵי מָֽיִם׃
I made the nations to shake at the sound of his fall, when I cast him down to hell with them that descend into the pit: and all the trees of Eden, the choice and best of Lebanon, all that drink water, shall be comforted in the nether parts of the earth.
Εἰσελθόντι δὲ τῷ Ἰησοῦ εἰς Καπερναούμ προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἑκατόνταρχος παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν
And when was Jesus entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
Εἰ γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ἀγγέλων ἁμαρτησάντων οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ σειραῖς ζόφου ταρταρώσας παρέδωκεν εἰς κρίσιν τετηρημένους·
For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast down to hell, them and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;
חַי-אָנִי נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה אִם-עָֽשְׂתָה סְדֹם אֲחוֹתֵךְ הִיא וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשִׂית אַתְּ וּבְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃
As I live, saith the Lord GOD, Sodom thy sister hath not done, she nor her daughters, as thou hast done, thou and thy daughters.
ὡς Σόδομα καὶ Γόμοῤῥα καὶ αἱ περὶ αὐτὰς πόλεις τὸν ὅμοιον τούτοις τρόπον ἐκπορνεύσασαι καὶ ἀπελθοῦσαι ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἑτέρας πρόκεινται δεῖγμα πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην ὑπέχουσαι
Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.
בֶּן-אָדָם שָׂא קִינָה עַל-מֶלֶךְ צוֹר וְאָמַרְתָּ לּוֹ כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה אַתָּה חוֹתֵם תָּכְנִית מָלֵא חָכְמָה וּכְלִיל יֹֽפִי׃
Son of man, take up a lamentation upon the king of Tyrus, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou sealest up the sum, full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.
אֵיכָה יָעִיב בְּאַפּוֹ׀ אֲדֹנָי אֶת-בַּת-צִיּוֹן הִשְׁלִיךְ מִשָּׁמַיִם אֶרֶץ תִּפְאֶרֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא-זָכַר הֲדֹם-רַגְלָיו בְּיוֹם אַפּֽוֹ׃
How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger!
וַֽיהוָה הִמְטִיר עַל-סְדֹם וְעַל-עֲמֹרָה גָּפְרִית וָאֵשׁ מֵאֵת יְהוָה מִן-הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven;
Ἐλθόντων δὲ αὐτῶν εἰς Καπερναούμ προσῆλθον οἱ τὰ δίδραχμα λαμβάνοντες τῷ Πέτρῳ καὶ εἶπον Ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν οὐ τελεῖ τὰ δίδραχμα
And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute?
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς Πάντως ἐρεῖτέ μοι τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην· Ἰατρέ θεράπευσον σεαυτόν· ὅσα ἠκούσαμεν γενόμενα ἐν τῇ Καπερναούμ ποίησον καὶ ὧδε ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου
And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.
καὶ ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ ἐπάρας τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ ὑπάρχων ἐν βασάνοις ὁρᾷ τὸν Ἀβραὰμ ἀπὸ μακρόθεν καὶ Λάζαρον ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ
And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
Copy verses
Matthew 11:23
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
καί
· keh
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×8028
also ×492
even ×102
both ×51
but ×40
then ×25
neither ×21
it and ×18
Strong's Definition
G2532
and, also, even, both, but, …
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
- and, also, even, indeed, but
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
161 English renderings
Grammar
P-2NS
Personal Pronoun — Nominative, second person singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| σύ | Speech Personal Pronoun Case Nominative Person Second Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: thou
thou ×170
art thou ×2
and thou ×1
but thou ×1
place thou ×1
saying thou ×1
thee ×1
thou also ×1
Strong's Definition
G4771
thou, thee
sy
thou
- you
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: capernaum
capernaum ×16
Strong's Definition
G2584
capernaum
kapernaoum
village of comfort
Capernaum (i.e., Caphanachum), a place in Palestine
- a flourishing city of Galilee situated on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee or Lake of Gennesaret, near the place where the Jordan flows into the lake
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
1 English renderings
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἕως | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: unto
till ×41
until ×33
unto ×25
to ×16
while ×7
even unto ×6
how ×4
as far as ×3
Strong's Definition
G2193
till, until, unto, to, while, …
heōs
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
- till, until
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
18 English renderings
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSM
Noun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| οὐρανοῦ | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: heaven
heaven ×202
of heaven ×30
heavens ×16
air of ×9
heaven of ×9
sky ×2
sky of ×2
the heaven ×2
Strong's Definition
G3772
heaven, heavens, air, sky, heavenly
ouranos
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
- the vaulted expanse of the sky with all things visible in it
- the universe, the world "the aerial heavens or sky, the region where the clouds and the tempests gather, and where thunder and lightning are produced"the sidereal or starry heavens
Variations
17 forms of this word
Translations
20 English renderings
Heaven
In English
In the KJV here: which art exalted
shall be exalted ×3
be lifted up ×2
exalted ×2
exalteth ×2
which art exalted ×2
being exalted ×1
exalted hath ×1
he may exalt ×1
Strong's Definition
G5312
exalted, up, exalt, exalteth, lift
hypsoō
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
- to lift up on high, to exalt "metaphorically
- to raise to the very summit of opulence and prosperity "to exalt, to raise to dignity, honor and happiness
Variations
11 forms of this word
Translations
14 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἕως | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: to
till ×41
until ×33
unto ×25
to ×16
while ×7
even unto ×6
how ×4
as far as ×3
Strong's Definition
G2193
till, until, unto, to, while, …
heōs
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
- till, until
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
18 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSM
Noun — Genitive, masculine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| ᾅδου | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: hell
hell ×8
of hell ×2
o grave ×1
Strong's Definition
G86
hell, grave
hadēs
properly, unseen, i.e., ___%___Hades___%___ or the place (state) of departed souls
- name Hades or Pluto, the god of the lower regions "Orcus, the nether world, the realm of the dead"the grave, death, hell
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
3 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: shalt be brought down
shalt be brought down ×1
shalt be thrust down ×1
Strong's Definition
G2601
down
katabibazō
to cause to go down, i.e., precipitate
- to cause to go down "to bring down"to cast down, thrust down
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
ὅτι
· HOH-tee
In English
In the KJV here: for
that ×608
for ×258
because ×173
how that ×21
how ×11
for that ×6
because that ×4
he ×2
Strong's Definition
G3754
that, for, because, how, though, …
hoti
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
- that, because, since
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
39 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
εἰ
· ee
In English
In the KJV here: if
if ×330
but ×31
whether ×21
though ×13
save ×12
that ×9
except ×8
else ×3
Strong's Definition
G1487
if, but, whether, though, save, …
ei
if, whether, that, etc
- if, whether
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
34 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: in
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
Grammar
N-DPN-L
Noun — Dative, neuter plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| Σοδόμοις | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Neuter Number Plural More Location |
In English
In the KJV here: sodom
of sodom ×4
sodom ×3
for sodom ×2
sodoma ×1
Strong's Definition
G4670
sodom, sodoma
sodoma
burning
Sodoma (i.e., Sedom), a place in Palestine
- a city destroyed by the Lord raining fire and brimstone on it "metaphorically Jerusalem Revelation 11:8
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: had been done
it came to pass ×56
was ×44
be ×26
there was ×22
came ×15
god forbid ×14
were ×14
was come ×13
Strong's Definition
G1096
was, be, pass, made, done, …
ginomai
to cause to be (___%___gen___%___-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
- to become, i.e., to come into existence, begin to be, receive being "to become, i.e., to come to pass, happen
- of events
- of men appearing in public
- of miracles, to be performed, wrought
Variations
85 forms of this word
Translations
245 English renderings
Grammar
T-NPF
Definite Article — Nominative, feminine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| αἱ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-NPF
Noun — Nominative, feminine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| δυνάμεις | Speech Noun Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: mighty works
power ×45
the power ×14
mighty works ×8
strength ×7
miracles ×5
powers ×5
might ×3
of power ×3
Strong's Definition
G1411
power, works, miracles, strength, powers, …
dynamis
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
- strength power, ability
- inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing exerts and puts forth "power for performing miracles"moral power and excellence of soul"the power and influence which belong to riches and wealth"power and resources arising from numbers"power consisting in or resting upon armies, forces, hosts
Variations
10 forms of this word
Translations
31 English renderings
Grammar
T-NPF
Definite Article — Nominative, feminine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| αἱ | Speech Definite Article Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
V-2ADP-NPF
Verb — Middle Deponent Participle Nominative, feminine plural
middle in form but active in meaning — translate it actively
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| γενόμεναι | Speech Verb Voice Middle Deponent Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Feminine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: which have been done
it came to pass ×56
was ×44
be ×26
there was ×22
came ×15
god forbid ×14
were ×14
was come ×13
Strong's Definition
G1096
was, be, pass, made, done, …
ginomai
to cause to be (___%___gen___%___-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
- to become, i.e., to come into existence, begin to be, receive being "to become, i.e., to come to pass, happen
- of events
- of men appearing in public
- of miracles, to be performed, wrought
Variations
85 forms of this word
Translations
245 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| ἐν | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: in
in ×1760
with ×144
by ×138
among ×111
at ×100
on ×44
through ×37
is in ×27
Strong's Definition
G1722
in, with, by, among, at, …
en
___%___in,___%___ at, (up-)on, by, etc
- in, by, with
Variations
1 forms of this word
Translations
149 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: thee
thee ×97
unto thee ×58
for thee ×21
thou ×14
to thee ×10
with thee ×5
it thee ×3
thy ×3
Strong's Definition
G4671
thee, thou, thy, thine
soi
to thee
- to you
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
17 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: it remained
abideth ×17
abide ×15
dwelleth ×8
he abode ×5
remaineth ×5
abode ×4
continue ×3
tarried ×3
Strong's Definition
G3306
abide, abideth, abode, dwelleth, remain, …
menō
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
- to remain, abide
- in reference to place
- to sojourn, tarry "not to depart
- to continue to be present "to be held, kept, continually
- to continue to be, not to perish, to last, endure
- of persons, to survive, live
- to remain as one, not to become another or different
Variations
32 forms of this word
Translations
59 English renderings
Grammar
PRT
Disjunctive Particle
| ἂν | Speech Disjunctive Particle |
In English
In the KJV here: would have
soever ×4
i ×3
whatsoever ×3
whosoever ×3
that ×2
as ×2
have ×2
would have ×2
Strong's Definition
G302
have, soever, whatsoever, whosoever, would, …
an
whatsoever
- whatsoever, wheresoever, whosoever, whithersoever
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| μέχρι | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: until
until ×6
unto ×6
till ×2
even unto ×1
on them until ×1
to ×1
Strong's Definition
G3360
until, unto, till, to
mechri
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas G0891 refers especially to the space of time or place intervening) or conjunction)
- as far as, until
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
Grammar
T-GSF
Definite Article — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| τῆς | Speech Definite Article Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
ADV
Greek: Adverb Or Adverb And Particle Combined
Dictionary form:
σήμερον
· SAY-meh-rone
In English
In the KJV here: this day
this day ×20
to day ×18
this ×2
days this ×1
Strong's Definition
G4594
day, this, days
sēmeron
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
- this (very) day) "what has happened today
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
4 English renderings