Proverbs 14:32

בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹ יִדָּחֶ֣ה רָשָׁ֑ע וְחֹסֶ֖ה בְמוֹת֣וֹ צַדִּֽיק

The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

Connections

καὶ ῥύσεταί με ὁ κύριος ἀπὸ παντὸς ἔργου πονηροῦ καὶ σώσει εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐπουράνιον· ᾧ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων ἀμήν

And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.

Psalms 23:4

גַּם כִּֽי-אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא-אִירָא רָע כִּי-אַתָּה עִמָּדִי שִׁבְטְךָ וּמִשְׁעַנְתֶּךָ הֵמָּה יְנַֽחֲמֻֽנִי׃

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

2 Corinthians 5:8

θαῤῥοῦμεν δὲ καὶ εὐδοκοῦμεν μᾶλλον ἐκδημῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ σώματος καὶ ἐνδημῆσαι πρὸς τὸν κύριον

We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

Revelation 14:13

Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λεγούσης μοι Γράψον· Μακάριοι οἱ νεκροὶ οἱ ἐν κυρίῳ ἀποθνῄσκοντες ἀπαρτί ναί λέγει τὸ πνεῦμα ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἐκ τῶν κόπων αὐτῶν τὰ δὲ ἔργα αὐτῶν ἀκολουθεῖ μετ' αὐτῶν

And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.

Genesis 49:18

לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ קִוִּיתִי יְהוָֽה׃

I have waited for thy salvation, O LORD.

Job 19:25

וַאֲנִי יָדַעְתִּי גֹּאֲלִי חָי וְאַחֲרוֹן עַל-עָפָר יָקֽוּם׃

For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:

2 Corinthians 1:9

ἀλλὰ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου ἐσχήκαμεν ἵνα μὴ πεποιθότες ὦμεν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τῷ θεῷ τῷ ἐγείροντι τοὺς νεκρούς·

But we had the sentence of death in ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God which raiseth the dead:

Job 13:15

הֵן יִקְטְלֵנִי ‫(לא)‬ לוֹ אֲיַחֵל אַךְ-דְּרָכַי אֶל-פָּנָיו אוֹכִֽיחַ׃

Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him.

Psalms 37:37

שְׁמָר-תָּם וּרְאֵה יָשָׁר כִּֽי-אַחֲרִית לְאִישׁ שָׁלֽוֹם׃

Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace.

Proverbs 24:16

כִּי שֶׁבַע׀ יִפּוֹל צַדִּיק וָקָם וּרְשָׁעִים יִכָּשְׁלוּ בְרָעָֽה׃

For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief.

Romans 9:22

εἰ δὲ θέλων ὁ θεὸς ἐνδείξασθαι τὴν ὀργὴν καὶ γνωρίσαι τὸ δυνατὸν αὐτοῦ ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν

What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make known, his power endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

John 8:21

Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς Ἐγὼ ὑπάγω καὶ ζητήσετέ με καὶ ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ὑμῶν ἀποθανεῖσθε· ὅπου ἐγὼ ὑπάγω ὑμεῖς οὐ δύνασθε ἐλθεῖν

Then said Jesus again unto them, I go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your sins: whither I go, ye cannot come.

1 Thessalonians 5:3

ὅταν γὰρ λέγωσιν Εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια τότε αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος ὥσπερ ἡ ὠδὶν τῇ ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσῃ καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐκφύγωσιν

For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.

Philippians 1:23

συνέχομαι γὰρ ἐκ τῶν δύο τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τὸ ἀναλῦσαι καὶ σὺν Χριστῷ εἶναι πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον·

For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:

Job 18:18

יֶהְדְּפֻהוּ מֵאוֹר אֶל-חֹשֶׁךְ וּֽמִתֵּבֵל יְנִדֻּֽהוּ׃

He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.

Proverbs 6:15

עַל-כֵּן פִּתְאֹם יָבוֹא אֵידוֹ פֶּתַע יִשָּׁבֵר וְאֵין מַרְפֵּֽא׃

Therefore shall his calamity come suddenly; suddenly shall he be broken without remedy.

John 8:24

εἶπον οὖν ὑμῖν ὅτι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν· ἐὰν γὰρ μὴ πιστεύσητε ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἀποθανεῖσθε ἐν ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ὑμῶν

I said therefore unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I am he, ye shall die in your sins.

Job 27:20

תַּשִּׂיגֵהוּ כַמַּיִם בַּלָּהוֹת לַיְלָה גְּנָבַתּוּ סוּפָֽה׃

Terrors take hold on him as waters, a tempest stealeth him away in the night.

Daniel 5:26

דְּנָה פְּשַֽׁר-מִלְּתָא מְנֵא מְנָֽה-אֱלָהָא מַלְכוּתָךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַֽהּ׃

This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE; God hath numbered thy kingdom, and finished it.

1 Corinthians 15:55

ποῦ σου θάνατε τὸ κέντρον ποῦ σου ᾅδη τὸ νῖκος

O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

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Proverbs 14:32

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Niqqud

Cantillation

Masoretic Phrasing

This book is chanted to the poetic accent system (used only in Job, Psalms, and Proverbs). Each group below ends at one of its pausing accents — translate a group as one unit.

בְּֽ֭רָעָתוֹ Dechi — a lesser break יִדָּחֶ֣ה רָשָׁ֑ע Atnach — the verse's main pause — take a breath here וְחֹסֶ֖ה בְמוֹת֣וֹ צַדִּֽיק Silluq — end of the verse

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Word Parts

יִדָּחֶ֣ה

Root word outcasts, overthrow, sore, thrust, tottering, …

Dictionary form: דָּחָה · daw-HAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar VNi3ms

Verb — Niphal, Imperfect (Yiqtol), third person masculine singular passive or reflexive — "it was done" / "he did it to himself" not-yet-complete action — try "he will ___" or "he ___s" the built-in subject is "he (or it)"

יִדָּחֶה

Speech Verb Stem Niphal Type Imperfect (Yiqtol) Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: is driven away

the outcasts ×3 chase ×1 is driven away ×1 shall ye be and as a tottering ×1 sore ×1 they are cast down ×1 they shall be driven on ×1 thou hast thrust ×1

More options

thrust — Direct physical force; good for violent or sudden action.

drive away — Prefer when expulsion or scattering is the focus.

push down — Emphasizes downward force or collapse.

cast out — Modernizes KJV 'cast down/away'; fits rejection contexts.

hurl — Vivid, forceful; suits poetic or dramatic passages.

topple — Best when instability or overthrowing is in view.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB1901 H1760

דָּחָה verb push, thrust (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic דְּחִי, דְּחָא, ; cf also Arabic , spread, extend, also throw, propel) —

Qal Perfect 2 masculine singular suffix דְּחִיתַנִי Ps 118:13 Infinitive construct לִדְחוֺת Ps 140:5 absolute דָּחֹה Ps 118:13 Participle active דֹּחֶה Ps 35:5 (read דֹּחָם ᵐ5 De Che); passive feminine הַדְּחוּיָה Ps 62:4 — push, דָּחֹה דָחָה push violently figurative with accusative Ps 118:13 followed by clause of purpose לִנְפֹּל, compare לִדְחוֺת פעמי Ps 140:5 (Che trip up my feet), & Ps 35:5 (transpose דחה with רדפם vPs 35:6 and read דֹּחָם ᵐ5; compare יְהִידֿרכם חשׁך וַחֲלַקְלַקֹּת v^a, and Jer 23:12); pushed in (Che), in simile, passive participle, said of גָּדֵר wall Ps 62:4 (|| קיר נטוי). Niph`al Imperfect יִדָּחֶה Prov 14:32 (3 masculine plural יִדַּ֫חוּ Jer 23:12 is from דחח, if rightly pointed; נִדְחֵי Isa 11:12; Isa 56:8; Ps 147:2, see below נדח); — be thrust or cast down, figurative of wicked Prov 14:32, compare Ps 35:6 above Pu`al Perfect 3 plural דֹּחוּ Ps 36:13 they are thrust down (|| נפלו & לא יכלו קום).

BDB1904 H1760

[דָּחַח] verb only Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִדַּ֫חוּ (Kö^{i. 377}) Jer 23:12 they shall be thrust down, figurative, of wicked; read perhaps יִדָּח֫וּ, from דחה q. v.

BDB9438 H1761 H1760

[דַּחֲוָה] noun feminine dubious; — plural absolute דַּחֲוָן Dan 6:19, Vrss conject.; AV RV instrument of music (so AE, assuming meaning strike [strings] for דְּחָא [Biblical Hebrew דָּחָה] thrust; Saad RVm dancing-girls; Bertholet al. concubines (from sens. obsc. of Arabic , but then read probably לְחֵנָן (Dan 5:2; Dan 5:3; Dan 5:23) Marti Prince Dr.

Strong's Definition H1760

outcasts, overthrow, sore, thrust, tottering, …

dāḥâ

to push down

to push, thrust, chase, overflow, totter, sore, drive away or out, be outcast, be cast down

(Qal) to push, push violently

Variations 9 forms of this word

Translations 9 English renderings

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Word Parts

רָשָׁ֑ע

Root word wicked, ungodly, wrong, condemned, guilty, …

Dictionary form: רָשָׁע · raw-SHAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Aamsa

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

רָשָׁע

Speech Adjective Type Adjective Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: the wicked

of the wicked ×84 the wicked ×68 and the wicked ×10 but the wicked ×9 wicked ×8 unto the wicked ×6 when the wicked ×6 a wicked ×5

More options

wicked person — Most direct modern rendering; clear moral condemnation.

evildoer — Active nuance; emphasizes harmful deeds over inner character.

ungodly person — Highlights rebellion against God; suits theological contexts.

villain — Vivid and accessible; better for narrative than legal texts.

guilty one — Prefer in legal or judicial settings; forensic connotation.

wrongdoer — Milder tone; useful when moral charge should be understated.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB8124 H7563

רָשָׁע₂₆₃ adjective wicked, criminal; — absolute ׳ר Gen 18:23 +; plural רְשָׁעִים Isa 13:11 +; construct רִשְׁעֵי Ps 75:9 + 3 t. feminine singular רְשָׁעָה Ezek 3:18 (strike out Co), vEzek 3:19 (רָשָׁע Co); —

1. usually as substantive, one guilty of crime, deserving punishment; sometimes also wicked; opposed to צַדִּיע; רָשָׁע Exod 2:13; Exod 23:1 (E), Deut 25:2; Prov 17:23; Prov 18:5; Prov 25:5; Job 9:22; Job 9:24 collective Gen 18:23; Gen 18:25 (twice in verse) (J) Mic 6:10; Prov 3:33; Prov 28:4, רשׁעים 1Sam 24:14; Jer 5:26; Prov 19:28; Prov 20:26; Prov 29:12, אנשׁים רשׁעים 2Sam 4:11 (murderers), רָשָׁע לָמוּת Num 35:31 (P) guilty of death, ׳מוֺשֵׁל ר Prov 28:15, compare Prov 29:2, ׳הִצְדִּיק ר Exod 23:7 (E) Isa 5:23; Prov 17:15 ׳הִרְשִׁיעַ ר Deut 25:1; 1Kgs 8:32 = השׁיב לְרָשָׁע 2Chr 6:23 צַדִּיק ׳אמר לר Prov 24:24.

2. guilty of hostility to God or his people, wicked enemies: רשׁע singular Ps 17:13 + 6 t. Psalms; Isa 26:10 collective Ps 9:6; Ps 9:17; Ps 10:2 + 6 t. Psalms; Isa 11:4; Hab 3:13 רשׁעים Ps 3:8; Ps 7:10; Ps 9:18 + 5 t. Psalms; Isa 48:22; Isa 57:20; Isa 57:21; Jer 25:31; Ezek 21:34; Mal 3:21 ( + (possibly) other cases; often hard to decide); specifically of Pharaoh Exod 9:27 (J), Babylon Isa 13:11; Isa 14:5, Chaldeans Hab 1:4; Hab 1:13 || שׂנְאֵי יהוה 2Chr 19:2.

3. guilty of sin, against either God or man, wicked: האנשׁים הרשׁעים Num 16:26 (J, rebellious Korahites), Mal 3:18 (not serving ׳י), opposed to צַדִּיק; singular individual Ezek 3:18 (twice in verse); Ezek 21:30; Ezek 33:8 (twice in verse); Ps 11:5; Ps 32:10; Prov 9:7 +; collective Isa 3:11; Job 34:18; Job 36:6; Job 36:17 plural רשׁעים Isa 53:9; Jer 23:19 = Jer 30:23, Zeph 1:3; Ps 26:5; Prov 10:3; Eccl 8:10 +; || חסֹידים 1Sam 2:9 (Poem), Ps 12:9; Ps 50:16; Ps 97:10; Ps 145:20 || עֹזְבֵי תוֺדָתֶ֑ךָ Ps 119:53 compare V:61, +; ׳אדם ר Prov 11:7; Job 20:29; Job 27:13 ׳אִישׁ ר Prov 21:29 ׳מלאך ר Prov 13:17 זֶרַע רשׁעים Ps 37:28 עֲצַת רשׁעים Ps 1:1; Job 10:3; Job 21:16; Job 22:18 דֶּרֶךְ רשׁעים Jer 12:1; Ps 1:6; Ps 146:9; Prov 4:19; Prov 12:26 דֶּרֶךְ רשׁע Prov 15:9 מִדַּדְכּוֺ הָֽרְשָׁעה Ezek 3:18; Ezek 3:19 (but see, Co, above); רִשְׁעֵי (ה)ארץ Ps 75:9; Ps 101:8; Ps 119:119; Ezek 7:21 (ᵐ5 Co עריצי). — is rare before exile; chiefly Ezekiel Psalms Wisdom Literature.

Strong's Definition H7563

wicked, ungodly, wrong, condemned, guilty, …

rāšāʿ

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

wicked, criminal

guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)

Variations 37 forms of this word

Translations 53 English renderings

Wicked

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Word Parts

וְ חֹסֶ֖ה

וְ

Prefix — connector and (sometimes: but, so, then)

חֹסֶ֖ה

Root word trust, trusteth, hope, put, refuge, …

Dictionary form: חָסָה · haw-SAW

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar C/Vqrmsa

Verb — Qal, Participle Active, masculine singular, absolute state simple action — "he did" ongoing action — try "___ing" or "one who ___s"

וְ	Speech Conjunction
חֹסֶה	Speech Verb Stem Qal Type Participle Active Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

Verb Chart

Full verb chart

In English

In the KJV here: hath hope

to trust ×3 do i put my trust ×2 in thee do i put my trust ×2 them that trust in him ×2 and he in whom i trust ×1 and put your trust ×1 and shall trust ×1 and they shall trust ×1

More options

take refuge — Most precise; implies fleeing to a safe shelter.

trust — Broad, natural fit for relational trust in God.

seek shelter — Emphasizes protective covering; good in poetic contexts.

find safety — Highlights the outcome of the action; accessible register.

rely on — Stresses dependence; suits prose or didactic passages.

put confidence in — More formal; underscores settled, deliberate trust.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB2971 H2620

חָסָה verb (mostly in poetry and figurative) seek refuge (Arabic III. is set aside; see go aside, apart; shelter, protection; but ? = ס) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח Ps 64:11 3 feminine singular חָסָ֫יָה Ps 57:2, חָסִ֫יתִי Ps 7:2 + 7 t.; plural חָסוּ Ps 37:40; Zeph 3:12, חָסָ֫יוּ Deut 32:37 Imperfect יֶחְסֶּה Ps 34:9, תֶחְסֶּה Ps 91:4, אֶחְסֶּה Ps 57:2 (see Baer Ps 34:9), אֶחֱסֶה Ps 18:3 + 2 t.; plural יֶחֱסוּ Isa 14:32, יֶחֱסָיוּן Ps 36:8 Imperative חֲסוּ Judg 9:15 Infinitive חֲסוֺת Ps 118:8 + 3 t.; participle חוֺסֶה Isa 57:13, חֹסֶה Prov 14:32, חוֺסִים Ps 17:7 + 3 t.; חֹסְים Prov 30:5; 2Sam 22:31 (see Baer Prov 30:5), חוֺסֵי Ps 2:12; Ps 5:12, חֹסֵי Nah 1:7 — seek refuge, with בְּצֵל ׃בְּ in the shadow of a tree Judg 9:15, בְּצֵל מצרים Isa 30:2 בָּהּ Isa 14:32 in Zion, in gods Deut 32:37 (poem), elsewhere in God 2Sam 22:3 = Ps 18:3; Nah 1:7; Ps 2:12; Ps 5:12; Ps 7:2; Ps 11:1; Ps 16:1; Ps 25:20; Ps 31:2; Ps 31:20; Ps 34:9; Ps 34:23; Ps 37:40; Ps 57:2; Ps 64:11; Ps 71:1; Ps 118:8; Ps 118:9; Ps 141:8; Ps 144:2, Isa 57:13 מגן הוא ל(כל ה)חוסים בו a shield is he to (all) who seek refuge in him 2Sam 22:31 = Ps 18:31; Prov 30:5 ׳בְּ is probably to be supplied in thought at least: מושׁיע חוסים Ps 17:7 saviour of those seeking refuge (in thee); חסה במותו צדיק Prov 14:32 a righteous man in his death seeketh refuge (in Yahweh), ׳בשׁם י Zeph 3:12, בצל כנפיךָ in the shadow of thy wings Ps 36:8; Ps 57:2 בסתר כנפיךָ Ps 61:5, תחת כנפיו under his wings Ps 91:4 = Ruth 2:12.

Strong's Definition H2620

trust, trusteth, hope, put, refuge, …

ḥāsâ

to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in

(Qal) to seek refuge, flee for protection

to put trust in (God), confide or hope in (God) (figuratively)

Variations 25 forms of this word

Translations 32 English renderings

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Word Parts

בְ מוֹת ֣וֹ

בְ

Prefix — preposition in, at, by, with

מוֹת

Root word death, die, died, dead, dieth, …

֣וֹ

Suffix — pronoun his / him / it

Dictionary form: מָוֶת · maw-WET

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar R/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

Noun — Common, masculine singular, construct state "___ of …" — bound to the next word

בְ	Speech Preposition
מוֹת	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Masculine Number Singular State Construct
וֹ	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular

In English

In the KJV here: in his death

of death ×24 the death ×19 death ×16 from death ×8 and death ×6 of his death ×6 dieth ×4 to death ×4

More options

death — Most direct and universal rendering; suitable for nearly all contexts.

dying — Prefer when emphasizing the process or act rather than the state.

mortality — Highlights the human condition; good in reflective or wisdom texts.

end — Softer, euphemistic tone; useful in poetic or narrative passages.

fatal — Best as an adjective in phrases like 'fatal wound' or 'fatal blow'.

deadly — Adjectival use only; stresses lethal danger or consequence.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB4562 H4194

מָ֫וֶת₁₆₁ noun masculine^{Exod 10:17} death; — absolute ׳מ Deut 19:6 +; מָֽ֫וְתָה Ps 116:15 construct מוֺת Gen 25:11 +; suffix מוֺתִו Gen 27:2 +; plural construct מוֺהֵי Ezek 28:10 suffix בְּמֹתָיו Isa 53:9 —

1. death, opposed to life, Deut 30:15; Deut 30:19; 2Sam 15:21 כל האדם ׳מ the death of all men (that all go to) Num 16:29 (J), as distinguished from violent death; ׳יוֺם מ day of death Gen 27:2 (J) Judg 13:7; 1Sam 15:35 +; ׳שְׁנַת מ Isa 6:1; Isa 14:28 ׳עד מ Num 35:25; Num 35:28; Num 35:32; Josh 20:6 (P), 1Kgs 11:40 ׳לפני מ Gen 27:7; Gen 27:10; Gen 50:16 (JE); ׳אחרי מ Gen 26:18 (J), Gen 25:11; Lev 16:1; Num 35:28 (P), Deut 31:27; Deut 31:29 (D) +; ׳בכור מ Job 18:13 firstborn of death (deadly disease); of flies Eccl 10:1, unclean animals Lev 11:31; Lev 11:32 (P).

2. death by violence as a penalty : ׳מִשְׁפַּט מ + לְ or בְּ person: a case of death to, or in a man, guilty of capital crime Deut 19:6; Deut 21:22; Jer 26:11; Jer 26:16 ׳חֵטְא מ Deut 22:26 ׳מ (י)בנ 1Sam 20:31; 1Sam 26:16; 2Sam 12:5 ׳אישׁ מ 2Sam 19:29 ׳אנשׁי מ 1Kgs 2:26 ׳מַלְאֲכֵי מ Prov 16:14 messengers of death; במותָיו Isa 53:9 in his (martyr-) death (see Br^{MP 359}).

3. state of death or place of death (|| שׁאול) Isa 28:15; Isa 28:18; Isa 38:18; Hos 13:14; Hab 2:5; Ps 6:6; Ps 49:15; Song 8:6; Prov 5:5; Prov 7:27 (|| אבדון) Job 28:22 ׳שׁערי מ gates of death Ps 9:14; Ps 107:18; Job 38:17.

Strong's Definition H4194

death, die, died, dead, dieth, …

māwet

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

death, dying, Death (personified), realm of the dead

death

Variations 39 forms of this word

Translations 57 English renderings

Death

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Word Parts

צַדִּֽיק

Root word righteous, just, lawful

Dictionary form: צַדִּיק · tsahd-DEEK

Vowels & Accents

Hebrew Alephbet

Grammar Aamsa

Adjective — masculine singular, absolute state

צַדִּֽיק

Speech Adjective Type Adjective Gender Masculine Number Singular State Absolute

In English

In the KJV here: but the righteous

the righteous ×49 of the righteous ×37 of the just ×9 righteous ×9 the just ×7 a righteous ×6 is righteous ×6 a just ×5

More options

righteous — Modernized from KJV; broadest theological and ethical use.

just — Emphasizes fairness and legal uprightness; good in legal contexts.

upright — Highlights moral integrity; suits wisdom literature tone.

innocent — Prefer when contrasted with the guilty in legal settings.

virtuous — Stresses moral excellence; works well in narrative prose.

godly — Foregrounds devotion to God; suits psalms and prophetic texts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)

BDB6944 H6662

צַדִּיק₂₀₆ adjective just, righteous; — absolute ׳צ Gen 6:9+; plural צַדִּיקִים Exod 23:8+, etc.; —

1. just, righteous, in government:
a. of Davidic king 2Sam 23:3 צֶמַהּ Jer 23:5; Zech 9:9 (|| victorious).
b. of judges, Ezek 23:45; Prov 29:2 (see Toy; Kau questions this meaning in all these).
c. of law, ׳מִשְׁפָּטִים צ Deut 4:8.
d. of God Deut 32:4; Ps 119:137; Ps 129:4; Job 34:17, opposed to Pharaoh Exod 9:27 (J); in discrimination Jer 12:1; Zeph 3:5; Ps 7:10; Ps 7:12; Ps 11:7 condemnation 2Chr 12:6; Dan 9:14; Lam 1:18; Ezra 9:15; Neh 9:33 redemption Isa 45:21; Ps 116:5 keeping promises Neh 9:8 in all his ways Ps 145:17.

2. just in one's cause, right: Exod 23:7; Exod 23:8 (E) Deut 16:19; Deut 25:1; 1Kgs 8:32 = 2Chr 6:23; Isa 5:23; Isa 29:21; Job 32:1; Job 36:7; Prov 17:15; Prov 17:26; Prov 18:5; Prov 18:17; Prov 24:24; Amos 2:6; Amos 5:12; Hab 1:4; Hab 1:13 right in law, not under penalty 2Sam 4:11; 1Kgs 2:32 innocent of specific offence 2Kgs 10:9 with מְן compare 1Sam 24:18.

3. just, righteous, in conduct and character:
a. towards God Gen 7:1; Gen 18:23; Gen 18:24 (twice in verse); Gen 18:25 (twice in verse); Gen 18:26; Gen 18:28 (J) Gen 20:4 (E), Hab 2:4; Mal 3:18.
b. in general, ethically: Ps 5:13; Ps 7:10; Ps 11:3; Ps 11:5 + 21 t. Psalms (+below), Prov 2:20; Prov 3:33; Prov 4:18; Prov 9:9 + 56 t. Proverbs; Eccl 3:17 + 7 t. Ecclesiastes; Isa 3:10; Isa 57:1 (twice in verse); Jer 20:12; Lam 4:13; Ezek 3:20; Ezek 3:21 (twice in verse) + 12 t. Ezekiel; Hos 14:10 || תמים Gen 6:9 (P) Job 12:4 || נָקִי Job 17:9; Job 22:19; Job 27:17; Ps 94:21 || יִשְׁרֵי לֵב Ps 32:11; Ps 64:11; Ps 97:11.

4. righteous, as justified and vindicated by ׳י, especially servant of ׳י Isa 53:11, so his people, usually plural Isa 60:21; Ps 33:1 + 8 t. Psalms (see also above); ׳אָהֳלֵי צ Ps 118:15 tents of the righteous; ׳גּוֺרַל צ Ps 125:3 ׳עֲדִת צ Ps 1:5 ׳דֶּרֶךְ צ vPs 1:6 singular collective Ps 34:20; Ps 34:22; Ps 75:11; Isa 24:16; Isa 26:7 (twice in verse); גּוֺי צַדִּיק vIsa 26:2 (|| שֹׁמֵר אֱמֻנִים).

5. right, correct, Isa 41:26 (compare אֱמֶת Isa 43:9); lawful ׳שְׁבִי צ Isa 49:24 EV; but read עָרִיץ.

Strong's Definition H6662

righteous, just, lawful

ṣaddîq

just

just, lawful, righteous

just, righteous (in government)

Variations 23 forms of this word

Translations 63 English renderings

Proverbs 14:31

Read Proverbs 14

Proverbs 14:33

בְּֽ	Speech Preposition
רָעָת	Speech Noun Type Common Gender Feminine Number Singular State Construct
וֹ	Speech Suffix Type Pronominal Person Third Person Gender Masculine Number Singular