Hebrews 13:2
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.
Connections
ἐπείνασα γὰρ καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν ἐδίψησα καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με ξένος ἤμην καὶ συνηγάγετέ με
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took in: me
וַיֵּרָא אֵלָיו יְהוָה בְּאֵֽלֹנֵי מַמְרֵא וְהוּא יֹשֵׁב פֶּֽתַח-הָאֹהֶל כְּחֹם הַיּֽוֹם׃
And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day;
ταῖς χρείαις τῶν ἁγίων κοινωνοῦντες τὴν φιλοξενίαν διώκοντες
Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.
ξένος ἤμην καὶ οὐ συνηγάγετέ με γυμνὸς καὶ οὐ περιεβάλετέ με ἀσθενὴς καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ καὶ οὐκ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με
I was a stranger, and ye took in: me not naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not.
καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ἐφ' ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.
כְּאֶזְרָח מִכֶּם יִֽהְיֶה לָכֶם הַגֵּר׀ הַגָּר אִתְּכֶם וְאָֽהַבְתָּ לוֹ כָּמוֹךָ כִּֽי-גֵרִים הֱיִיתֶם בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃
But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
עֹשֶׂה מִשְׁפַּט יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה וְאֹהֵב גֵּר לָתֶת לוֹ לֶחֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃
He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
וַיָּקָם׀ וַיֵּלֶךְ צָֽרְפַתָה וַיָּבֹא אֶל-פֶּתַח הָעִיר וְהִנֵּה-שָׁם אִשָּׁה אַלְמָנָה מְקֹשֶׁשֶׁת עֵצִים וַיִּקְרָא אֵלֶיהָ וַיֹּאמַר קְחִי-נָא לִי מְעַט-מַיִם בַּכְּלִי וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃
So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink.
ἀλλὰ φιλόξενον φιλάγαθον σώφρονα δίκαιον ὅσιον ἐγκρατῆ
But a lover of hospitality, a lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate;
בַּחוּץ לֹא-יָלִין גֵּר דְּלָתַי לָאֹרַח אֶפְתָּֽח׃
The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller.
וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ אֶל-מַלְאַךְ יְהוָה נַעְצְרָה-נָּא אוֹתָךְ וְנַֽעֲשֶׂה לְפָנֶיךָ גְּדִי עִזִּֽים׃
And Manoah said unto the angel of the LORD, I pray thee, let us detain thee, until we shall have made ready a kid for thee.
הֲלוֹא פָרֹס לָֽרָעֵב לַחְמֶךָ וַעֲנִיִּים מְרוּדִים תָּבִיא בָיִת כִּֽי-תִרְאֶה עָרֹם וְכִסִּיתוֹ וּמִבְּשָׂרְךָ לֹא תִתְעַלָּֽם׃
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς μαρτυρουμένη εἰ ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν εἰ ἐξενοδόχησεν εἰ ἁγίων πόδας ἔνιψεν εἰ θλιβομένοις ἐπήρκεσεν εἰ παντὶ ἔργῳ ἀγαθῷ ἐπηκολούθησεν
Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
δεῖ οὖν τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνεπίληπτον εἶναι μιᾶς γυναικὸς ἄνδρα νηφάλεον σώφρονα κόσμιον φιλόξενον διδακτικόν
A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;
ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Γάϊος ὁ ξένος μου καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ὅλης ἀσπάζεται ὑμᾶς Ἔραστος ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πόλεως καὶ Κούαρτος ὁ ἀδελφός
Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Erastus the chamberlain of the city saluteth you, and Quartus a brother.
ὡς δὲ ἐβαπτίσθη καὶ ὁ οἶκος αὐτῆς παρεκάλεσεν λέγουσα Εἰ κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν τῷ κυρίῳ εἶναι εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου μείνατε καὶ παρεβιάσατο ἡμᾶς
And when she was baptized, and her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us.
אִם-אֶרְאֶה אוֹבֵד מִבְּלִי לְבוּשׁ וְאֵין כְּסוּת לָאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering;
וַיְהִי הַיּוֹם וַיַּֽעֲבֹר אֱלִישָׁע אֶל-שׁוּנֵם וְשָׁם אִשָּׁה גְדוֹלָה וַתַּֽחֲזֶק-בּוֹ לֶֽאֱכָל-לָחֶם וַֽיְהִי מִדֵּי עָבְרוֹ יָסֻר שָׁמָּה לֶֽאֱכָל-לָֽחֶם׃
And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And so it was, that as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat bread.
Copy verses
Hebrews 13:2
Grammar
T-GSF
Definite Article — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| τῆς | Speech Definite Article Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-GSF
Noun — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| φιλοξενίας | Speech Noun Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: to entertain strangers
hospitality ×1
to entertain strangers ×1
Strong's Definition
G5381
entertain, hospitality
philonexia
hospitableness
- love to strangers, hospitality
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
2 English renderings
Grammar
PRT-N
Particle
| μὴ | Speech Particle More Negative |
In English
In the KJV here: not
not ×571
no ×60
lest ×33
but ×26
except ×10
neither ×7
at all ×6
him not ×6
Strong's Definition
G3361
not, no, lest, but, except, …
mē
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
- no, not lest
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
62 English renderings
Grammar
V-PNM-2P
Verb — Present, second person plural
ongoing action — try "he ___s" or "he is ___ing"
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| ἐπιλανθάνεσθε | Speech Verb Tense Present Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: be forgetful
forget ×1
forgetful be ×1
forgetteth ×1
forgotten ×1
i do forgetting ×1
the disciples had forgotten ×1
they had forgotten ×1
to forget ×1
Strong's Definition
G1950
forgotten, forget, forgetful, forgetteth, forgetting
epilanthanomai
to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect
- to forget "forgotten, given over to oblivion, i.e., uncared for
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
PREP
Preposition
| διὰ | Speech Preposition |
In English
In the KJV here: thereby
by ×233
for ×92
through ×88
therefore ×39
because ×35
with ×15
because of ×14
wherefore ×11
Strong's Definition
G1223
by, for, through, because, therefore, …
dia
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
- through
- of place
- with "in
- throughout "during
- by "by the means of
- the ground or reason by which something is or is not done
- by reason of "on account of"because of for this reason"therefore"on this account
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
75 English renderings
Grammar
D-GSF
Demonstrative Pronoun — Genitive, feminine singular
possession or source — try "of ___" or "___'s"
| ταύτης | Speech Demonstrative Pronoun Case Genitive Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
this ×245
these ×77
the same ×34
he ×30
this man ×18
of this ×9
they ×9
is this ×6
Strong's Definition
G3778
this, these, same, he, man, …
houtos
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
- this
Variations
23 forms of this word
Translations
45 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
γάρ
· gahr
In English
In the KJV here: for
for ×1016
because ×4
what ×4
and ×3
yet ×3
but ×2
him for ×2
indeed ×2
Strong's Definition
G1063
for, because, what, and, yet, …
gar
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
- for
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
28 English renderings
Grammar
V-2AAI-3P
Verb — Active Indicative, third person plural
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "they"
| ἔλαθόν | Speech Verb Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Third Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: unawares
are hidden from ×1
are ignorant of ×1
be hid ×1
hid she was ×1
ignorant of be ×1
unawares ×1
Strong's Definition
G2990
hid, hidden, ignorant, of, unawares
lanthanō
to lie hid (literally or figuratively); often used adverbially, unwittingly
- to be hidden, to be hidden from one, secretly, unawares, without knowing
Variations
6 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
Grammar
X-NPM
Indefinite Pronoun — Nominative, masculine plural
the subject — the one doing the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| τινες | Speech Indefinite Pronoun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: some
any man ×73
some ×67
any ×65
a certain ×55
certain ×52
a man ×31
one ×31
any thing ×25
Strong's Definition
G5100
man, certain, some, any, one, …
tis
some or any person or object
- a certain, a certain one "some, some time, a while
Variations
24 forms of this word
Translations
63 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAP-NPM
Verb — Aorist Active Participle Nominative, masculine plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a verbal adjective — try "___ing" or "the one who ___s"
the subject — the one doing the action
| ξενίσαντες | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Participle Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: have entertained
and lodged ×1
and lodged us ×1
have entertained ×1
is lodged ×1
lodgeth ×1
strange things ×1
strange think it ×1
they think it strange ×1
Strong's Definition
G3579
lodged, strange, lodgeth, entertained, lodge
xenizō
to be a host (passively, a guest); by implication, be (make, appear) strange
- to receive as a guest, to entertain, hospitably
- to be received hospitably "to stay as a guest, to lodge"be lodged
- to think strange, be shocked
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
10 English renderings
Grammar
N-APM
Noun — Accusative, masculine plural
the direct object — the one receiving the action
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἀγγέλους | Speech Noun Case Accusative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: angels
angel ×63
angels ×58
an angel ×12
the angels ×9
the angel ×8
angels of ×6
of angels ×5
angel unto ×4
Strong's Definition
G32
angel, angels, messenger, messengers
angelos
compare G0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an ___%___angel___%___; by implication, a pastor
- a messenger, envoy, one who is sent, an angel, a messenger from God
Variations
12 forms of this word
Translations
21 English renderings