Matthew 5:21
Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment:
Connections
כָּל-מַכֵּה-נֶפֶשׁ לְפִי עֵדִים יִרְצַח אֶת-הָֽרֹצֵחַ וְעֵד אֶחָד לֹֽא-יַעֲנֶה בְנֶפֶשׁ לָמֽוּת׃
Whoso killeth any person, the murderer shall be put to death by the mouth of witnesses: but one witness shall not testify against any person to cause him to die.
מַכֵּה אִישׁ וָמֵת מוֹת יוּמָֽת׃
He that smiteth a man, so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
וְאִם-בִּכְלִי בַרְזֶל׀ הִכָּהוּ וַיָּמֹת רֹצֵחַֽ הוּא מוֹת יוּמַת הָֽרֹצֵֽחַ׃
And if he smite him with an instrument of iron, so that he die, he is a murderer: the murderer shall surely be put to death.
וְעָנוּ וְאָֽמְרוּ יָדֵינוּ לֹא (שפכה) שָֽׁפְכוּ אֶת-הַדָּם הַזֶּה וְעֵינֵינוּ לֹא רָאֽוּ׃
And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.
וְהָיוּ לָכֶם הֶֽעָרִים לְמִקְלָט מִגֹּאֵל וְלֹא יָמוּת הָֽרֹצֵחַ עַד-עָמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי הָֽעֵדָה לַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.
וְאַךְ אֶת-דִּמְכֶם לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם אֶדְרֹשׁ מִיַּד כָּל-חַיָּה אֶדְרְשֶׁנּוּ וּמִיַּד הָֽאָדָם מִיַּד אִישׁ אָחִיו אֶדְרֹשׁ אֶת-נֶפֶשׁ הָֽאָדָֽם׃
And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man.
Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη Ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ καὶ ὀδόντα ἀντὶ ὀδόντος
Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
Πάλιν ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις ἀποδώσεις δὲ τῷ κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους σου
Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not thyself, forswear but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη Ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου καὶ μισήσεις τὸν ἐχθρόν σου
Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐῤῥέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Οὐ μοιχεύσεις
Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
כִּֽי-שְׁאַל-נָא לְדֹר רִישׁוֹן וְכוֹנֵן לְחֵקֶר אֲבוֹתָֽם׃
For inquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers:
שֹֽׁפְטִים וְשֹֽׁטְרִים תִּֽתֶּן-לְךָ בְּכָל-שְׁעָרֶיךָ אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ לִשְׁבָטֶיךָ וְשָֽׁפְטוּ אֶת-הָעָם מִשְׁפַּט-צֶֽדֶק׃
Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.
וְגַם אַתָּה יָדַעְתָּ אֵת אֲשֶׁר-עָשָׂה לִי יוֹאָב בֶּן-צְרוּיָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לִשְׁנֵֽי-שָׂרֵי צִבְאוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאַבְנֵר בֶּן-נֵר וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא בֶן-יֶתֶר וַיַּהַרְגֵם וַיָּשֶׂם דְּמֵֽי-מִלְחָמָה בְּשָׁלֹם וַיִּתֵּן דְּמֵי מִלְחָמָה בַּחֲגֹֽרָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר בְּמָתְנָיו וּֽבְנַעֲלוֹ אֲשֶׁר בְּרַגְלָֽיו׃
Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet.
וַתֹּאמֶר לֵאמֹר דַּבֵּר יְדַבְּרוּ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה לֵאמֹר שָׁאוֹל יְשָֽׁאֲלוּ בְּאָבֵל וְכֵן הֵתַֽמּוּ׃
Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter.
וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ הַמֶּלֶךְ עֲשֵׂה כַּֽאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר וּפְגַע-בּוֹ וּקְבַרְתּוֹ וַֽהֲסִירֹתָ׀ דְּמֵי חִנָּם אֲשֶׁר שָׁפַךְ יוֹאָב מֵֽעָלַי וּמֵעַל בֵּית אָבִֽי׃
And the king said unto him, Do as he hath said, and fall upon him, and bury him; that thou mayest take away the innocent blood, which Joab shed, from me, and from the house of my father.
Copy verses
Matthew 5:21
Grammar
V-AAI-2P
Verb — Aorist Active Indicative, second person plural
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "you (a group)"
| Ἠκούσατε | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Second Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: ye have heard
heard ×73
hear ×33
i heard ×25
to hear ×25
let him hear ×16
ye have heard ×16
heareth ×12
hearing ×12
Strong's Definition
G191
heard, hear, heareth, hearing, hearken, …
akouō
to hear (in various senses)
- to be endowed with the faculty of hearing, not deaf "to hear
- to attend to, consider what is or has been said "to understand, perceive the sense of what is said
- to perceive by the ear what is announced in one's presence "to get by hearing learn"a thing comes to one's ears, to find out, learn"to give ear to a teaching or a teacher"to comprehend, to understand
Variations
62 forms of this word
Translations
127 English renderings
Grammar
CONJ
Greek: Conjunction Or Conjunctive Particle
Dictionary form:
ὅτι
· HOH-tee
In English
In the KJV here: that
that ×608
for ×258
because ×173
how that ×21
how ×11
for that ×6
because that ×4
he ×2
Strong's Definition
G3754
that, for, because, how, though, …
hoti
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
- that, because, since
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
39 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: it was said
which was spoken ×6
it was said ×5
was spoken ×5
it hath been said ×4
spoken of ×2
that which was spoken ×2
it was commanded ×1
were made ×1
Strong's Definition
G4483
spoken, said, commanded, made, of
rheō
to utter, i.e., speak or say
- to pour forth, to utter
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
8 English renderings
Grammar
T-DPM
Definite Article — Dative, masculine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| τοῖς | Speech Definite Article Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
A-DPM
Adjective — Dative, masculine plural
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
plural — usually add "-s"
| ἀρχαίοις | Speech Adjective Case Dative Gender Masculine Number Plural |
In English
In the KJV here: by them of old time
old ×5
by them of old time ×3
ago ×1
an old ×1
old things ×1
that old ×1
Strong's Definition
G744
old, time, ago, things
archaios
original or primeval
- that has been from the beginning, original, primal, old ancient
- of men, things, times, conditions
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
6 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: not
not ×1181
no ×158
none ×21
cannot ×19
neither ×19
never ×14
nothing ×12
nay ×11
Strong's Definition
G3756
not, no, none, neither, cannot, …
ou
the absolute negative (compare G3361) adverb; no or not
- no, not
Variations
5 forms of this word
Translations
67 English renderings
Grammar
V-FAI-2S
Verb — Future Active Indicative, second person singular
action still to come — try "he will ___"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a statement of fact — "he ___s"
the built-in subject is "you"
| φονεύσεις· | Speech Verb Tense Future Voice Active Mood Indicative Person Second Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: thou shalt kill
kill do ×3
kill thou shalt ×2
and killed ×1
if thou kill ×1
murder thou shalt do ×1
of them which killed ×1
shall kill ×1
ye kill ×1
Strong's Definition
G5407
kill, killed, murder, slew
phoneuō
to be a murderer (of)
- to kill, slay, murder "to commit murder
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
Grammar
R-NSM
Relative Pronoun — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ὃς | Speech Relative Pronoun Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: whosoever
which ×356
whom ×202
that ×137
who ×85
whose ×46
whosoever ×46
what ×40
to whom ×32
Strong's Definition
G3739
which, whom, that, who, whose, …
hos
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
- who, which, what, that
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
153 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: and
and ×1179
but ×922
now ×157
then ×129
when ×41
yet ×20
and when ×19
for ×18
Strong's Definition
G1161
and, but, now, then, when, …
de
but, and, etc
- but, moreover, and, etc.
Variations
3 forms of this word
Translations
79 English renderings
Grammar
PRT
Disjunctive Particle
| ἂν | Speech Disjunctive Particle |
In English
soever ×4
i ×3
whatsoever ×3
whosoever ×3
that ×2
as ×2
have ×2
would have ×2
Strong's Definition
G302
have, soever, whatsoever, whosoever, would, …
an
whatsoever
- whatsoever, wheresoever, whosoever, whithersoever
Variations
2 forms of this word
Translations
24 English renderings
Grammar
V-AAS-3S
Verb — Aorist Active Subjunctive, third person singular
the action as a single whole, usually past — try "he ___ed"
the subject does the action — "he ___s"
a possibility or purpose — try "he may ___" or "that he might ___"
the built-in subject is "he / she / it"
| φονεύσῃ | Speech Verb Tense Aorist Voice Active Mood Subjunctive Person Third Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: shall kill
kill do ×3
kill thou shalt ×2
and killed ×1
if thou kill ×1
murder thou shalt do ×1
of them which killed ×1
shall kill ×1
ye kill ×1
Strong's Definition
G5407
kill, killed, murder, slew
phoneuō
to be a murderer (of)
- to kill, slay, murder "to commit murder
Variations
8 forms of this word
Translations
9 English renderings
Grammar
A-NSM
Adjective — Nominative, masculine singular
the subject — the one doing the action
| ἔνοχος | Speech Adjective Case Nominative Gender Masculine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: in danger
in danger ×5
guilty of ×4
subject ×1
Strong's Definition
G1777
danger, guilty, subject
enochos
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
- bound, under obligation, subject to, liable
- used of one who is held by, possessed with love, and zeal for anything "in a forensic sense, denoting the connection of a person either with his crime, or with the penalty or trial, or with that against whom or which he has offended
- guilty, worthy of punishment "guilty of anything"of the crime"of the penalty"liable to this or that tribunal i.e., the punishment to by imposed by this or that tribunal"of the place where punishment is to be suffered
Variations
4 forms of this word
Translations
3 English renderings
In English
In the KJV here: shall be
shall be ×73
there shall be ×16
it shall be ×9
ye shall be ×7
be ×6
be shall ×6
shall it be ×6
they shall be ×5
Strong's Definition
G2071
be, have, come, pass, shall, …
esomai
will be
- future first person singular of ___%___to be___%___
Variations
12 forms of this word
Translations
47 English renderings
Grammar
T-DSF
Definite Article — Dative, feminine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| τῇ | Speech Definite Article Case Dative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: the
the ×7529
he ×303
which ×278
that ×240
they ×142
a ×139
his ×92
them ×87
Strong's Definition
G3588
the, which, that, he, they, …
ho
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
- this, that, these, etc. Only significant renderings other than ___%___the___%___ counted
Variations
16 forms of this word
Translations
525 English renderings
Grammar
N-DSF
Noun — Dative, feminine singular
the indirect object, or the means — try "to / for ___" or "by / with ___"
| κρίσει | Speech Noun Case Dative Gender Feminine Number Singular |
In English
In the KJV here: of judgment
judgment ×22
of judgment ×8
judgment of ×3
the judgment ×3
condemnation ×2
damnation ×2
judgments ×2
was taken judgment ×1
Strong's Definition
G2920
judgment, damnation, judgments, accusation, condemnation
krisis
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
- a separating, sundering, separation
- a trial, contest
- opinion or decision given concerning anything
- especially concerning justice and injustice, right or wrong
Variations
7 forms of this word
Translations
13 English renderings