Hebrews 9:10

Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
Word Reference
Original Word Definitions
μόνον
G3440
monon
merely
  • only, alone, but
ἐπὶ
G1909 PREP
epi
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc
  • upon, on, at, by, before
  • "of position, on, at, by, over, against"to, over, on, at, across, against
βρώμασιν
G1033 N-DPN
brōma
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the Jewish law
  • that which is eaten, food
καὶ
G2532 CONJ
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
πόμασιν
G4188 N-DPN
poma
a beverage
  • drink
καὶ
G2532 CONJ
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
διαφόροις
G1313 A-DPM
diaphoros
varying; also surpassing
  • different, varying in kind
  • "excellent, surpassing
βαπτισμοῖς
G909 N-DPM
baptismos
ablution (ceremonial or Christian)
  • a washing, purification effected by means of water
    • of washing prescribed by the Mosaic law (Hebrews 9:10) which seems to mean an exposition of the difference between the washings prescribed by the Mosaic law and Christian baptism
καὶ
G2532
kai
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • and, also, even, indeed, but
δικαιώμασιν
G1345
dikaiōma
an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision
  • that which has been deemed right so as to have force of law
    • what has been established, and ordained by law, an ordinance
    • "a judicial decision, sentence
      • of God
        • either the favorable judgment by which he acquits man and declares them acceptable to Him
        • "unfavorable: sentence of condemnation
    a righteous act or deed
σαρκὸς
G4561 N-GSF
sarx
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • flesh (the soft substance of the living body, which covers the bones and is permeated with blood) of both man and beasts
  • "the body
    • the body of a man
    • "used of natural or physical origin, generation or relationship
      • born of natural generation
      the sensuous nature of man, ___%___the animal nature___%___
      • without any suggestion of depravity
      • "the animal nature with cravings which incite to sin"the physical nature of man as subject to suffering
    a living creature (because possessed of a body of flesh) whether man or beast"the flesh, denotes mere human nature, the earthly nature of man apart from divine influence, and therefore prone to sin and opposed to God
μέχρι
G3360 PREP
mechri
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas G0891 refers especially to the space of time or place intervening) or conjunction)
  • as far as, until
καιροῦ
G2540 N-GSM
kairos
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
  • due measure
  • "a measure of time, a larger or smaller portion of time, hence:
    • a fixed and definite time, the time when things are brought to crisis, the decisive epoch waited for
    • "opportune or seasonable time"the right time"a limited period of time"to what time brings, the state of the times, the things and events of time
διορθώσεως
G1357 N-GSF
diorthōsis
rectification, i.e., (specially) the Messianic restauration
  • in a physical sense, a making straight, restoring to its natural and normal condition something which in some way protrudes or has got out of line, as broken or misshapen limbs
  • "of acts and institutions, reformation
ἐπικείμενα
G1945 V-PNP-NPN
epikeimai
to rest upon (literally or figuratively)
  • to lie upon or over, rest upon, be laid or placed upon
    • on the burning coals
    metaphorically
    • of things, of the pressure of a violent tempest
    • "of men, to press upon, to be urgent

μόνον ἐπὶ βρώμασιν καὶ πόμασιν καὶ διαφόροις βαπτισμοῖς καὶ δικαιώμασιν σαρκὸς μέχρι καιροῦ διορθώσεως ἐπικείμενα
10
Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.
Cross References

Ephesians 2:15

τήν ἔχθραν ἐν τῇ σαρκί αὐτοῦ τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν καταργήσας ἵνα τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν ἑαὐτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιῶν εἰρήνην
15
Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace;

Colossians 2:16

Μὴ οὖν τις ὑμᾶς κρινέτω ἐν βρώσει ἐν πόσει ἐν μέρει ἑορτῆς νουμηνίας σαββάτων·
16
Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:

Leviticus 11:2

דַּבְּרוּ אֶל-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר זֹאת הַֽחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר תֹּֽאכְלוּ מִכָּל-הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר עַל-הָאָֽרֶץ׃
2
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.

Hebrews 7:16

ὃς οὐ κατὰ νόμον ἐντολῆς σαρκίκης γέγονεν ἀλλὰ κατὰ δύναμιν ζωῆς ἀκαταλύτου
16
Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.

Hebrews 9:1

εἶχέν μὲν οὖν καὶ πρώτη σκηνή δικαιώματα λατρείας τό τε ἅγιον κοσμικόν
1
Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

Ephesians 1:10

εἰς οἰκονομίαν τοῦ πληρώματος τῶν καιρῶν ἀνακεφαλαιώσασθαι τὰ πάντα ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ τὰ τε ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐν αὐτῷ
10
That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him:

Leviticus 16:4

כְּתֹֽנֶת-בַּד קֹדֶשׁ יִלְבָּשׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי-בַד יִֽהְיוּ עַל-בְּשָׂרוֹ וּבְאַבְנֵט בַּד יַחְגֹּר וּבְמִצְנֶפֶת בַּד יִצְנֹף בִּגְדֵי-קֹדֶשׁ הֵם וְרָחַץ בַּמַּיִם אֶת-בְּשָׂרוֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃
4
He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches upon his flesh, and shall be girded with a linen girdle, and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these are holy garments; therefore shall he wash his flesh in water, and so put them on.

Deuteronomy 23:11

וְהָיָה לִפְנֽוֹת-עֶרֶב יִרְחַץ בַּמָּיִם וּכְבֹא הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ יָבֹא אֶל-תּוֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
11
But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.

Leviticus 16:24

וְרָחַץ אֶת-בְּשָׂרוֹ בַמַּיִם בְּמָקוֹם קָדוֹשׁ וְלָבַשׁ אֶת-בְּגָדָיו וְיָצָא וְעָשָׂה אֶת-עֹֽלָתוֹ וְאֶת-עֹלַת הָעָם וְכִפֶּר בַּֽעֲדוֹ וּבְעַד הָעָֽם׃
24
And he shall wash his flesh with water in the holy place, and put on his garments, and come forth, and offer his burnt offering, and the burnt offering of the people, and make an atonement for himself, and for the people.

Hebrews 10:22

προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως ἐῤῥαντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς καὶ λελουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ·
22
Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

Exodus 30:19

וְרָֽחֲצוּ אַֽהֲרֹן וּבָנָיו מִמֶּנּוּ אֶת-יְדֵיהֶם וְאֶת-רַגְלֵיהֶֽם׃
19
For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat:

Deuteronomy 21:6

וְכֹל זִקְנֵי הָעִיר הַהִוא הַקְּרֹבִים אֶל-הֶֽחָלָל יִרְחֲצוּ אֶת-יְדֵיהֶם עַל-הָֽעֶגְלָה הָֽעֲרוּפָה בַנָּֽחַל׃
6
And all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the valley:

Ezekiel 4:14

וָאֹמַר אֲהָהּ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה הִנֵּה נַפְשִׁי לֹא מְטֻמָּאָה וּנְבֵלָה וּטְרֵפָה לֹֽא-אָכַלְתִּי מִנְּעוּרַי וְעַד-עַתָּה וְלֹא-בָא בְּפִי בְּשַׂר פִּגּֽוּל׃
14
Then said I, Ah Lord GOD! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth.

Hebrews 6:5

καὶ καλὸν γευσαμένους θεοῦ ῥῆμα δυνάμεις τε μέλλοντος αἰῶνος
5
And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,

Galatians 4:3

οὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἦμεν δεδουλωμένοι·
3
Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:

Hebrews 2:5

Οὐ γὰρ ἀγγέλοις ὑπέταξεν τὴν οἰκουμένην τὴν μέλλουσαν περὶ ἧς λαλοῦμεν
5
For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.

Exodus 40:12

וְהִקְרַבְתָּ אֶֽת-אַהֲרֹן וְאֶת-בָּנָיו אֶל-פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְרָֽחַצְתָּ אֹתָם בַּמָּֽיִם׃
12
And thou shalt bring Aaron and his sons unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and wash them with water.

Numbers 19:7

וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו הַכֹּהֵן וְרָחַץ בְּשָׂרוֹ בַּמַּיִם וְאַחַר יָבֹא אֶל-הַֽמַּחֲנֶה וְטָמֵא הַכֹּהֵן עַד-הָעָֽרֶב׃
7
Then the priest shall wash his clothes, and he shall bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp, and the priest shall be unclean until the even.

Exodus 29:4

וְאֶת-אַֽהֲרֹן וְאֶת-בָּנָיו תַּקְרִיב אֶל-פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וְרָֽחַצְתָּ אֹתָם בַּמָּֽיִם׃
4
And Aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shalt wash them with water.

Hebrews 6:2

βαπτισμῶν διδαχῆς ἐπιθέσεώς τε χειρῶν ἀναστάσεώς τε νεκρῶν καὶ κρίματος αἰωνίου
2
Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment.